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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2001, p. 862-870, Vol. 39, No. 3
AIDS Research and Retrovirus Discovery,
Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois
60064,1 and Service of Infectious
Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid,
Spain2
Received 12 September 2000/Accepted 29 November 2000
The performance of the LCx HIV RNA Quantitative (LCx HIV), AMPLICOR
HIV-1 MONITOR version 1.5 (MONITOR v1.5), and Quantiplex HIV-1 RNA
version 3.0 (bDNA v3.0) viral load assays was evaluated with 39 viral
isolates (3 A, 7 B, 6 C, 4 D, 8 E, 4 F, 1 G, 4 mosaic, and 2 group O).
Quantitation across the assay dynamic ranges was assessed using serial
fivefold dilutions of the viruses. In addition, sequences of
gag-encoded p24 (gag p24),
pol-encoded integrase, and env-encoded gp41
were analyzed to assign group and subtype and to assess nucleotide
mismatches at primer and probe binding sites. For group M isolates,
quantification was highly correlated among all three assays. In
contrast, only the LCx HIV assay reliably quantified group O isolates.
The bDNA v3.0 assay detected but consistently underquantified group O
viruses, whereas the MONITOR v1.5 test failed to detect group O
viruses. Analysis of target regions revealed fewer primer or probe
mismatches in the LCx HIV assay than in the MONITOR v1.5 test.
Consistent with the high level of nucleotide conservation is the
ability of the LCx HIV assay to quantify efficiently human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M and the genetically diverse group O.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.3.862-870.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparative Performance of Three Viral Load Assays
on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Isolates Representing
Group M (Subtypes A to G) and Group O: LCx HIV RNA Quantitative,
AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR Version 1.5, and Quantiplex HIV-1 RNA
Version 3.0
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Abbott
Laboratories, D-9NG, Bldg. AP20, 100 Abbott Park Rd., Abbott Park, IL
60064-6015. Phone: (847) 938-0457. Fax: (847) 937-1401. E-mail:
john.hackett{at}add.ssw.abbott.com.
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