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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2001, p. 879-882, Vol. 39, No. 3
Departments of Clinical Sciences and Farm
Animal Health and Resource Management, College of Veterinary
Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
Received 15 September 2000/Returned for modification 29 November
2000/Accepted 21 December 2000
Very recently, Bartonella organisms have been isolated
from large ruminants (deer, elk, and dairy and beef cattle) located in
the United States and in France. In this study, we report the serologic, microbiologic, and molecular findings related to the isolation of a Bartonella species in North Carolina beef
cattle and the detection of nanobacterial antigen using a
commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Between
August 1998 and September 1999, blood was collected from 38 cattle
ranging in age from 1 month to 6.5 years. After a 1-month incubation
period, a Bartonella sp. was isolated on a 5% rabbit blood
agar plate from three of six EDTA blood samples. PCR amplification of
the 16S rRNA gene from all three isolates resulted in a DNA sequence that was 100% identical to that of B. weissii 16S rRNA
(GenBank no. AF199502). By IFA testing, 36 of 38 cattle had antibodies (
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.3.879-882.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Infection with Bartonella weissii and
Detection of Nanobacterium Antigens in a North Carolina
Beef Herd
1:64) to Bartonella weissii (bovine origin) antigens.
Nanobacterial antigen was detected in 22 of 22 serum samples. We
conclude that infection with an organism similar or closely related to
B. weissii can occur in North Carolina cattle and that
although their actual existence is still controversial
Nanobacterium antigens were detected with a commercially
available test kit. The epidemiology, vector biology, and potential
pathogenicity of these organisms in cattle deserve future consideration.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606. Phone: (919) 513-6234. Fax: (919) 513-6336. E-mail: ed_breitschwerdt{at}ncsu.edu.
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