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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2001, p. 924-929, Vol. 39, No. 3
Veterinary Pathology and Anatomy, School of
Veterinary Science and Animal Production, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072,1 and
Bacterial Pathogenesis Research Group, Department of
Microbiology, Monash University, VIC 3800,2
Australia
Received 11 September 2000/Returned for modification 27 November
2000/Accepted 21 November 2000
Current serotyping methods classify Pasteurella
multocida into five capsular serogroups (serogroups A, B, D, E,
and F) and 16 somatic serotypes (serotypes 1 to 16). In the present
study, we have developed a multiplex PCR assay as a rapid alternative to the conventional capsular serotyping system. The serogroup-specific primers used in this assay were designed following identification, sequence determination, and analysis of the capsular biosynthetic loci
of each capsular serogroup. The entire capsular biosynthetic loci of
P. multocida A:1 (X-73) and B:2 (M1404) have been cloned and sequenced previously (J. Y. Chung, Y. M. Zhang, and B. Adler, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166:289-296, 1998; J. D. Boyce,
J. Y. Chung, and B. Adler, Vet. Microbiol. 72:121-134, 2000).
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the biosynthetic region (region 2) from
each of the remaining three serogroups, serogroups D, E, and F,
identified serogroup-specific regions and gave an indication of the
capsular polysaccharide composition. The multiplex capsular PCR assay
was highly specific, and its results, with the exception of those for
some serogroup F strains, correlated well with conventional serotyping
results. Sequence analysis of the strains that gave conflicting results
confirmed the validity of the multiplex PCR and indicated that these
strains were in fact capsular serogroup A. The multiplex PCR will
clarify the distinction between closely related serogroups A and F and
constitutes a rapid assay for the definitive classification of P. multocida capsular types.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.3.924-929.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Organization of Pasteurella multocida cap Loci
and Development of a Multiplex Capsular PCR Typing
System

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Veterinary
Pathology and Anatomy, School of Veterinary Science, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. Phone: 61 7 3365 3083. Fax:
61 7 3365 1355. E-mail:
kirsty.townsend{at}mailbox.uq.edu.au.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of our colleague, the late
Rick Rimler, whose contribution to P. multocida research is
gratefully acknowledged.
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