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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, April 2001, p. 1385-1390, Vol. 39, No. 4
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1385-1390.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development of a Genomics-Based PCR Assay for
Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a Large Outbreak
in New York State
Alfred L.
Waring,
Tanya A.
Halse,
Charles K.
Csiza,
Cynthia
J.
Carlyn,
Kimberlee Arruda
Musser, and
Ronald J.
Limberger*
David Axelrod Institute for Public Health,
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New
York
Received 20 September 2000/Returned for modification 27 November
2000/Accepted 23 January 2001
A genomics-based PCR method was developed and used to test
specimens from patients involved in a large outbreak of
Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a closed religious community in
New York State. New P1 adhesin gene primers were designed to bind to 9 of 10 target sequences in the repetitive-element sequences obtained
from the whole genome sequence of M. pneumoniae. This PCR
method had a sensitivity of 0.006 CFU and a specificity of 100% for
M. pneumoniae. The PCR was validated by testing a subset of
patient samples by culture and comparing the results to those obtained
by PCR. Of the initial 280 samples tested, 73 were positive by PCR and
22 were positive by culture. All samples positive by culture were also
positive by PCR. Follow-up testing of selected patients 3 to 6 weeks
after antibiotic treatment revealed that eight samples remained
positive by PCR and that three samples remained positive by culture.
Additionally, no nonspecific PCR inhibition was detected as a result of
the specimen type, transport medium, or sample preparation methodology.
The study demonstrates that the PCR described here is a rapid,
sensitive, and specific method for the identification of M. pneumoniae and was helpful for the detection and monitoring of
the outbreak.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: David Axelrod
Institute for Public Health, Wadsworth Center, New York State
Department of Health, P.O. Box 22002, 120 New Scotland Ave., Albany, NY
12201-2002. Phone: (518) 474-4177. Fax: (518) 486-7971. E-mail:
Ron.Limberger{at}wadsworth.org.

Present address: Infectious Disease Section, Stratton VA Medical
Center, Albany, NY
12208.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, April 2001, p. 1385-1390, Vol. 39, No. 4
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1385-1390.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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