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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2001, p. 2412-2417, Vol. 39, No. 7
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2412-2417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Helicobacter winghamensis sp. nov., a Novel Helicobacter sp. Isolated from Patients with Gastroenteritis

P. L. Melito,1,* C. Munro,2 P. R. Chipman,3 D. L. Woodward,1 T. F. Booth,3 and F. G. Rodgers1

National Laboratory for Enteric Pathogens1 and DNA Core Facility,2 National Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3M4,3 Canada

Received 22 November 2000/Returned for modification 23 February 2001/Accepted 28 March 2001

From 1997 to 1999 seven isolates of Campylobacter-like organisms from five patients that were exhibiting symptoms of gastroenteritis, including fever, stomach malaise, and diarrhea, were investigated. The organisms were isolated from stool samples and found to exhibit a diverse colony morphology; hence multiple isolates were submitted from one of the patients. All isolates were found to be identical. The organisms were catalase, urease, alkaline phosphatase, and nitrate negative but oxidase and indoxyl acetate positive. They grew at 37°C but not at 42°C, and three of the isolates from two different patients were sensitive to nalidixic acid and cephalothin. Full 16S rRNA sequence analysis not only grouped these organisms within the Helicobacter genus but also differentiated them from previously identified Helicobacter species. The closest relative by phylogenetic analysis was Helicobacter sp. flexispira taxon 1. Electron microscopy showed that these isolates had one or two bipolar flagella; however, the periplasmic fibers, a characteristic of the known Helicobacter sp. flexispira taxa, were not observed. The present isolates also lacked a flagellar sheath, a trait shared with four other Helicobacter spp., H. canadensis, H. mesocricetorum, H. pullorum, and H. rodentium. On the basis of the unique phenotypic properties of these isolates and 16S rRNA sequence analysis, we propose the classification of a new Helicobacter species, Helicobacter winghamensis sp. nov.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: National Laboratory for Enteric Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory, 1015 Arlington St., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada. Phone: (204) 789-6091. Fax: (204) 789-5012. E-mail: pasquale_melito{at}hc-sc.gc.ca.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2001, p. 2412-2417, Vol. 39, No. 7
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2412-2417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.