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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2001, p. 2412-2417, Vol. 39, No. 7
National Laboratory for Enteric
Pathogens1 and DNA Core
Facility,2 National Microbiology Laboratory,
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, and Canadian Food Inspection
Agency, National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Winnipeg,
Manitoba R3E 3M4,3 Canada
Received 22 November 2000/Returned for modification 23 February
2001/Accepted 28 March 2001
From 1997 to 1999 seven isolates of
Campylobacter-like organisms from five patients that
were exhibiting symptoms of gastroenteritis, including fever, stomach
malaise, and diarrhea, were investigated. The organisms were isolated
from stool samples and found to exhibit a diverse colony morphology;
hence multiple isolates were submitted from one of the patients. All
isolates were found to be identical. The organisms were catalase,
urease, alkaline phosphatase, and nitrate negative but oxidase and
indoxyl acetate positive. They grew at 37°C but not at 42°C, and
three of the isolates from two different patients were sensitive to
nalidixic acid and cephalothin. Full 16S rRNA sequence analysis not
only grouped these organisms within the Helicobacter
genus but also differentiated them from previously identified
Helicobacter species. The closest relative by
phylogenetic analysis was Helicobacter sp. flexispira
taxon 1. Electron microscopy showed that these isolates had one or two bipolar flagella; however, the periplasmic fibers, a characteristic of
the known Helicobacter sp. flexispira taxa, were not
observed. The present isolates also lacked a flagellar sheath, a trait
shared with four other Helicobacter spp., H.
canadensis, H. mesocricetorum, H.
pullorum, and H. rodentium. On the basis of the
unique phenotypic properties of these isolates and 16S rRNA
sequence analysis, we propose the classification of a new
Helicobacter species, Helicobacter winghamensis sp. nov.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2412-2417.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Helicobacter winghamensis sp. nov.,
a Novel Helicobacter sp. Isolated from Patients
with Gastroenteritis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: National
Laboratory for Enteric Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory,
1015 Arlington St., Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada. Phone: (204)
789-6091. Fax: (204) 789-5012. E-mail:
pasquale_melito{at}hc-sc.gc.ca.
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