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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2001, p. 2453-2457, Vol. 39, No. 7
The Division of Microbiology, School of
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2
9JT,1 Department of Microbiology, The
General Infirmary, Leeds LS1 3EX,2 and
Department of Medical Microbiology,
Royal Free & University College Medical School, University College
London, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2PE,3
United Kingdom
Received 16 October 2000/Returned for modification 24 January
2001/Accepted 29 April 2001
The present study was designed to evaluate the use of variable
number tandem repeat (VNTR) and IS6110-restriction
fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses in combination as a
two-step strategy for discrimination (as measured by the Hunter-Gaston Discrimination Index [HGDI]) of both high- and low-copy-number IS6110 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates compared to
IS6110-RFLP alone with an unselected collection of
isolates. Individually, IS6110-RFLP fingerprinting
produced six clusters that accounted for 69% of the low-copy-number
IS6110 isolates (five clusters) and 5% of the
high-copy-number IS6110 isolates (one cluster). A total
of 39% of all the isolates were clustered (HGDI = 0.97). VNTR
analysis generated a total of 35 different VNTR allele profile sets
from 93 isolates (HGDI = 0.938). Combining
IS6110-RFLP analysis with VNTR analysis reduced the
overall percentage of clustered isolates to 29% (HGDI = 0.988)
and discriminated a further 27% of low-copy-number isolates that would
have been clustered by IS6110-RFLP alone. The use of
VNTR analysis as an initial typing strategy facilitates further
analysis by IS6110-RFLP, and more importantly, VNTR
analysis subdivides some IS6110-RFLP-defined clusters
containing low- and single-copy IS6110 isolates.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2453-2457.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of Variable Number Tandem Repeat and
IS6110-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Analyses for Discrimination of High- and Low-Copy-Number IS6110
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Division of
Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, The General Infirmary,
Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, United Kingdom. Phone:
(44)-113-2335592. Fax: (44)-113-2335638. E-mail:
deborahg{at}pathology.leeds.ac.uk.
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