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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2001, p. 2581-2583, Vol. 39, No. 7
Hôpital de Bellevue, F-42055 Saint
Etienne,1 Hôpital de
l'Antiquaille, F-69321 Lyon cedex 5,2 and
Hôpital Edouard Herriot, F-69437 Lyon cedex
03,3 France
Received 12 March 2001/Returned for modification 13 April
2001/Accepted 7 May 2001
CHROMagar Staph aureus (CSAM) (CHROMagar Microbiology, Paris,
France) is a new chromogenic medium designed to enable
detection of colonies of Staphylococcus aureus by
their pink color. A total of 775 specimens were cultured in
parallel on CHROMagar Staph aureus and conventional media. Among the
267 S. aureus strains recovered on at least
one medium, 263 were isolated on CSAM medium (sensitivity, 98.5%), and
245 (sensitivity, 91.8%) were isolated on conventional media. The
specificity of presumptive identification of S.
aureus on the basis of pink colony color on CSAM
medium was 97% (493 of 508). This specificity increased to 100%
when coagulase detection with the Staphychrom coagulase test was added and to 98.8% when S. aureus surface components were
detected by agglutination in the Pastorex Staph Plus test.
Susceptibility testing of 67 S. aureus strains,
performed in parallel on pink CSAM colonies and on colonies grown on
blood agar, gave similar results. Thus, rapid and
accurate recognition and identification of S. aureus
isolates were achieved with CSAM as the primary isolation medium,
followed by the staphylocoagulase Staphychrom test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (disk-diffusion method or ATB STAPH System) can be performed directly on pink CSAM colonies.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2581-2583.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Performance of the Chromogenic Medium CHROMagar Staph Aureus
and the Staphychrom Coagulase Test in the Detection and
Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in
Clinical Specimens
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Laboratoire de
microbiologie, Hôpital Debrousse, 29 rue Soeur Bouvier, 69322 Lyon cedex 05, France. Phone: 33 4 72 38 58 16. Fax: 33 4 72 38 55 35. E-mail: am.freydiere{at}chu-lyon.fr.
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