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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2001, p. 3072-3079, Vol. 39, No. 9
Department of Clinical Microbiology,
University College London Hospital NHS Trust, London WC1E
6DB,1 and Royal Free and University
College Medical School, Department of Virology, London W1T
4JF,2 United Kingdom
Received 16 November 2000/Returned for modification 18 December
2000/Accepted 21 May 2001
Recent taxonomic developments, based on 16s and 23s rRNA gene
sequences, have divided the family Chlamydiaceae
into two genera and nine species, of which five have been found to
infect humans. Few simple methods are available to detect and
identify all species sensitively and specifically. In this study the
suitability of the omp2 gene as a target for molecular
identification of Chlamydiaceae is demonstrated.
Phylogenetic analysis of partial omp2 gene sequences from
all nine species agrees with the recently published taxonomic changes
based on the ribosomal genes. The use of a family-specific PCR primer
pair, which is able to amplify the 5' end of the omp2 gene
from all Chlamydiaceae except some
Chlamydophila pecorum strains, is described. Identification
of all nine species was achieved using restriction fragment length
polymorphism analysis with a single enzyme, AluI, confirmed
by DNA sequencing. A PCR enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay was
developed which can detect a single chlamydial genome and may be
applied to DNA extracts from any specimen or culture for the detection
of single or mixed human chlamydial infection.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3072-3079.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
PCR Detection and Molecular Identification of
Chlamydiaceae Species
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Department of
Microbiology, Level 4, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Great Ormond St., London WC1N 3JH,
United Kingdom. Phone: (0)20 7405 9200, ext. 5285. Fax: (0)20 7813 8268. E-mail: HartlJ3{at}gosh.nhs.uk.
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