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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2001, p. 3311-3315, Vol. 39, No. 9
Department of Clinical and Population
Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Received 21 December 2000/Returned for modification 22 April
2001/Accepted 13 May 2001
Evidence of infection with Helicobacter species in pig
stomach was investigated by the use of a PCR with
Helicobacter genus-specific primers. Forty pig stomachs,
each of four different ulcer lesion grades, 0, 1, 2, and 3 in the
pars esophagea area, were collected from a slaughterhouse
in Minnesota. Of 160 stomach samples examined, 102 (63.8%) were
positive by the PCR assay. The 40 samples each of lesion grades 0, 1, 2, and 3 showed 22.5, 52.5, 85.0, and 95.0% PCR-positive results,
respectively. There was a significant trend (P
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3311-3315.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of Novel Helicobacter
Species in Pig Stomachs by PCR and Partial Sequencing
0.01) in the proportions of PCR-positive cases relative to severity of
the lesion. About 80% of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified, and
PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns were
analyzed. Of 102 PCR-positive samples, the PCR-RFLP patterns resulted
in four different types, 32 samples being classified into type MN 1, 16 samples into type MN 2, 43 samples into type MN 3, and 11 samples into
type MN 4. When the sequences of each RFLP type were compared to those
reported in databases by using BLAST software, types MN 1, MN 2, MN 3, and MN 4 showed homologies of 97.3, 95.4, 96.7, and 99.5% with the 16S
ribosomal DNA of Helicobacter flexispira taxon 3, Helicobacter sp. strains MIT 94-022 and MZ 640285, and
Helicobacter suis, respectively. None of the 102 samples positive for the Helicobacter genus were positive with a
primer set specific for Helicobacter pylori. Attempts to
culture the organisms from selected stomachs in vitro were unsuccessful.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 385 Animal
Science/Veterinary Medicine Building, 1988 Fitch Ave., University of
Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108. Phone: (612) 625-0235. Fax: (612)
625-1210. E-mail: jooxx001{at}tc.umn.edu.
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