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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2002, p. 2002-2008, Vol. 40, No. 6
0095-1137/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.6.2002-2008.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Genotypic Characteristics of Two Serotypes of Bartonella henselae
Bernard La Scola,1 Zhongxing Liang,1 Zaher Zeaiter,1 Pierre Houpikian,1 Patrick A. D. Grimont,2 and Didier Raoult1*
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UMR 6020, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5,1
Unité des Entérobactéries, Unité INSERM 199, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France2
Received 29 May 2001/
Returned for modification 3 September 2001/
Accepted 15 February 2002
The study of 16S rRNA gene sequences of all isolates of Bartonella henselae obtained in our laboratory and others from human patients or cats has revealed two genotypes according to the sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. Two isolates of these genotypes have previously been related to two different serotypes, and lack of cross-protection of the two serotypes has been demonstrated in cats. We investigated the grouping of eight strains of B. henselae on the basis of 16S ribosomal DNA, 35-kDa protein, Pap 31 protein, and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene sequencing; sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) profiles; and monoclonal antibody reactivity studies. Houston-1, 90-615, and SA2 strains showed the same patterns in SDS-PAGE, but they differed from the patterns of B. henselae isolates URBHLLY8, URBHLIE9, Cat6, Fizz, and CAL-1. Nine monoclonal antibodies derived from BALB/c mice immunized with B. henselae Houston-1 strain reacted only with strains Houston-1, 90-615, and SA2, and not with any other Bartonella strains. The two serogroups corresponded with two genotypes based on differences in the sequences of the genes encoding 16S rRNA, 35-kDa protein, and Pap 31 protein. Sequences of ITS genes were highly divergent among strains, as each had a unique sequence and the subdivision was not supported by DNA-DNA relatedness study. Study of 22 additional strains of B. henselae isolated from French bacteremic cats demonstrated that they all belong to one or the other of the proposed serotype or genotype.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France. Phone: (33) 4 91 32 43 75. Fax: (33) 4 91 83 03 90. E-mail:
Didier.Raoult{at}medecine.univ-mrs.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2002, p. 2002-2008, Vol. 40, No. 6
0095-1137/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.6.2002-2008.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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