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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2002, p. 3071-3075, Vol. 40, No. 8
0095-1137/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.8.3071-3075.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Unitat de Microbiologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut,1 Institut d'Estudis Avançats, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain,2 Disciplina de Oftalmología,3 Disciplina de Biología Celular, UNIFESP/EPM, São Paulo, Brazil,4 Instituto de Microbiología Clínica, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile5
Received 11 February 2002/ Returned for modification 9 April 2002/ Accepted 8 May 2002
We describe a case of keratitis caused by a new species of the hyphomycetous genus Sarcopodium, S. oculorum. The corneal ulcer developed after 5 months of treatment with corticosteroids in a Brazilian boy diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis. Fungal hyphae and conidia were detected in corneal scrapings, and repeated cultures were positive for this fungus. The infection was resolved with natamycin and ketoconazole. Eleven antifungals were tested against this fungus, and all except flucytosine and fluconazole showed in vitro activity.
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