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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2003, p. 500-505, Vol. 41, No. 1
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.500-505.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Rapid Detection of Classical Swine Fever Virus by a Portable Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay
G. R. Risatti,1 J. D. Callahan,2 W. M. Nelson,2 and M. V. Borca1*
Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Greenport, New York 11944,1
Tetracore Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 208782
Received 3 June 2002/
Returned for modification 2 September 2002/
Accepted 13 October 2002
A fluorogenic-probe hydrolysis (TaqMan)-reverse transcriptase PCR assay for classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was developed and evaluated in experimentally infected swine. The assay detected CSFV, representing different phylogenetic groupings, but did not amplify viral RNA from related pestiviruses. The assay met or exceeded the sensitivity (1 to 100 50% tissue culture infective doses per ml) of viral cultures of samples from experimentally infected animals. Viral RNA was detected in nasal and tonsil scraping samples 2 to 4 days prior to the onset of clinical disease. The assay can be performed in 2 h or less, thus providing a rapid method for the diagnosis of classical swine fever.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Plum Island Animal Disease Center, USDA/ARS/NAA, P.O. Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944-0848. Phone: (631) 323-3131. Fax: (631) 323-3044. E-mail:
mborca{at}piadc.ars.usda.gov.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2003, p. 500-505, Vol. 41, No. 1
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.500-505.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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