Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2004, p. 5368-5370, Vol. 42, No. 11
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.11.5368-5370.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Identification and Phylogeny of Enterobacter sakazakii Relative to Enterobacter and Citrobacter Species
Carol Iversen,1
Michael Waddington,2
Stephen L. W. On,3 and
Stephen Forsythe1*
Division of Applied Microbiology and Environmental Biology, School of Biomedical and Natural Sciences, The Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom,1
Accugenix, Newark, Delaware,2
Danish Institute of Food and Veterinary Research, Copenhagen, Denmark3
Received 24 March 2004/
Returned for modification 27 April 2004/
Accepted 30 July 2004
The phylogenetic relationships of Enterobacter sakazakii strains were investigated using 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and hsp60 sequencing. Each analysis distributed E. sakazakii strains among four clusters, indicating substantial taxonomic heterogeneity. The E. sakazakii type strain 16S rDNA sequence was 97.8% similar to that of Citrobacter koseri but 97.0% similar to that of Enterobacter cloacae.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Applied Microbiology and Environmental Biology, School of Biomedical and Natural Sciences, The Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom. Phone: (44) 115 8483529. Fax: (44) 115 8486636. E-mail:
Stephen.forsythe{at}ntu.ac.uk.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2004, p. 5368-5370, Vol. 42, No. 11
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.11.5368-5370.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Townsend, S. M., Hurrell, E., Caubilla-Barron, J., Loc-Carrillo, C., Forsythe, S. J.
(2008). Characterization of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Enterobacter hormaechei nosocomial outbreak, and other Enterobacter hormaechei misidentified as Cronobacter (Enterobacter) sakazakii. Microbiology
154: 3659-3667
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mullane, N. R., Ryan, M., Iversen, C., Murphy, M., O'Gaora, P., Quinn, T., Whyte, P., Wall, P. G., Fanning, S.
(2008). Development of Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis for the Molecular Subtyping of Enterobacter sakazakii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
74: 1223-1231
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stephan, R., Van Trappen, S., Cleenwerck, I., Iversen, C., Joosten, H., De Vos, P., Lehner, A.
(2008). Enterobacter pulveris sp. nov., isolated from fruit powder, infant formula and an infant formula production environment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
58: 237-241
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caubilla-Barron, J., Hurrell, E., Townsend, S., Cheetham, P., Loc-Carrillo, C., Fayet, O., Prere, M.-F., Forsythe, S. J.
(2007). Genotypic and Phenotypic Analysis of Enterobacter sakazakii Strains from an Outbreak Resulting in Fatalities in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in France. J. Clin. Microbiol.
45: 3979-3985
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iversen, C., Lehner, A., Mullane, N., Marugg, J., Fanning, S., Stephan, R., Joosten, H.
(2007). Identification of "Cronobacter" spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii). J. Clin. Microbiol.
45: 3814-3816
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Townsend, S. M., Hurrell, E., Gonzalez-Gomez, I., Lowe, J., Frye, J. G., Forsythe, S., Badger, J. L.
(2007). Enterobacter sakazakii invades brain capillary endothelial cells, persists in human macrophages influencing cytokine secretion and induces severe brain pathology in the neonatal rat. Microbiology
153: 3538-3547
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fanjat, N., Leclercq, A., Joosten, H., Robichon, D.
(2007). Comparison of the Phenotyping Methods ID 32E and VITEK 2 Compact GN with 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for the Identification of Enterobacter sakazakii. J. Clin. Microbiol.
45: 2048-2050
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iversen, C., Forsythe, S. J.
(2007). Comparison of Media for the Isolation of Enterobacter sakazakii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 48-52
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, H., Ryu, J.-H., Beuchat, L. R.
(2006). Attachment of and Biofilm Formation by Enterobacter sakazakii on Stainless Steel and Enteral Feeding Tubes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 5846-5856
[Abstract]
[Full Text]