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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, April 2004, p. 1766-1769, Vol. 42, No. 4
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.4.1766-1769.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
National Reference Centre for Parasitology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University,1 Faculté de Medicine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada,2 Ministerio de Salud y Desarrollo Social, Caracas, Venezuela3
Received 15 August 2003/ Returned for modification 2 November 2003/ Accepted 9 January 2004
Three enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) for diagnosis of Chagas' disease were developed with fixed forms of Trypanosoma cruzi using a panel of 435 sera from the following groups: Venezuelan subjects positive by immunofluorescence (n = 70), Venezuelan healthy controls (n = 85), healthy Canadians (n = 166), and subjects with other parasitic diseases (n = 114). All assays achieved 100% sensitivity and reasonable specificity for amastigotes (97.6%), epimastigotes (98.3%), and trypomastigotes (99.3%). The fixed-trypomastigote assay was stable over 4 months at 4°C and room temperature. These data suggest that a fixed-trypomastigote EIA may be a suitable candidate for blood bank screening.
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