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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 2004, p. 2317-2320, Vol. 42, No. 5
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.5.2317-2320.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular Epidemiology of the fsr Locus and of Gelatinase Production among Different Subsets of Enterococcus faecalis Isolates

Jill C. Roberts,1,2,{dagger} Kavindra V. Singh,1,3 Pablo C. Okhuysen,1,3 and Barbara E. Murray1,2,3*

Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens,1 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics,2 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas 770303

Received 24 November 2003/ Returned for modification 21 January 2004/ Accepted 6 February 2004

We examined 215 Enterococcus faecalis isolates and found that neither the two-component regulatory locus fsr (E. faecalis regulator) nor gelatinase production was more common in disease-associated isolates than in isolates colonizing healthy individuals (ca. 60 to 65%). The majority of gelatinase-negative isolates, including 14 endocarditis isolates (of 80 isolates tested), contained the previously described 23.9-kb deletion and lacked fsrA and fsrB. While these findings indicate that neither fsr nor gelatinase is required for E. faecalis to cause infection, this study did not address whether fsr or gelatinase affects the severity of disease, as it does in animal models.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, University of Texas Medical School—Houston, 6431 Fannin, 1.728 JFB, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 500-6745. Fax: (713) 500-5495. E-mail: bem.asst{at}uth.tmc.edu.

{dagger} Present address: Center for Biological Defense, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 2004, p. 2317-2320, Vol. 42, No. 5
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.5.2317-2320.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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