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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2004, p. 4349-4354, Vol. 42, No. 9
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.9.4349-4354.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Characterization of Avian H3N3 and H1N1 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Pigs in Canada

Alexander I. Karasin,1 Keith West,2 Suzanne Carman,3 and Christopher W. Olsen1*

Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin,1 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,2 Animal Health Laboratory, Laboratory Services Division, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada3

Received 27 January 2004/ Returned for modification 24 April 2004/ Accepted 20 May 2004

H3N3 and H1N1 influenza A viruses were isolated from Canadian pigs in 2001 and 2002. These viruses are phylogenetically related to waterfowl viruses and antigenically distinct from reference swine influenza viruses. The isolation of these viruses reemphasizes the potential for interspecies transmission of influenza viruses from waterfowl to pigs in North America.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 2015 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 265-8681. Fax: (608) 263-0438. E-mail: olsenc{at}svm.vetmed.wisc.edu.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2004, p. 4349-4354, Vol. 42, No. 9
0095-1137/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.9.4349-4354.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.



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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
Clin. Vaccine Immunol. ALL ASM JOURNALS

Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.