Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2005, p. 2551-2558, Vol. 43, No. 6
0095-1137/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.43.6.2551-2558.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Practical Methods Using Boronic Acid Compounds for Identification of Class C ß-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli
Tetsuya Yagi,
Jun-ichi Wachino,
Hiroshi Kurokawa,
Satowa Suzuki,
Kunikazu Yamane,
Yohei Doi,
Naohiro Shibata,
Haru Kato,
Keigo Shibayama, and
Yoshichika Arakawa*
Department of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Infection Control, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
Received 12 October 2004/
Returned for modification 24 January 2005/
Accepted 24 February 2005
Detection of the resistance mediated by class C ß-lactamases remains a challenging issue, considering that transferable plasmid-mediated class C ß-lactamases are of worldwide concern. Methods for the identification of strains that produce extended-spectrum ß-lactamases (ESBLs) or metallo-ß-lactamases (MBLs) have been developed and applied for routine use in clinical microbiology laboratories, but no practical methods for identification of plasmid-mediated class C producers have been established to date. We therefore developed three simple methods for clinical microbiology laboratories that allow identification of plasmid-mediated class C ß-lactamase-producing bacteria using a boronic acid derivative, 3-aminophenylboronic acid (APB), one of the specific inhibitors of class C ß-lactamases. Detection by the disk potentiation test was based on the enlargement of the growth-inhibitory zone diameter (by greater than or equal to 5 mm) around a Kirby-Bauer disk containing a ceftazidime (CAZ) or a cefotaxime (CTX) disk in combination with APB. In a double-disk synergy test, the discernible expansion of the growth-inhibitory zone around the CAZ or the CTX disk toward a disk containing APB was indicative of class C ß-lactamase production. A greater than or equal to eightfold decrease in the MIC of CAZ or CTX in the presence of APB was the criterion for detection in the microdilution test. By using these methods, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing plasmid-mediated class C ß-lactamases, ACT-1, CMY-2, CMY-9, FOX-5, LAT-1, and MOX-1, were successfully distinguished from those producing other classes of ß-lactamases, such as ESBLs and MBLs. These methods will provide useful information needed for targeted antimicrobial therapy and better infection control.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Infection Control, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan. Phone: 81-42-561-0771. Fax: 81-42-44-8518. E-mail:
yarakawa{at}nih.go.jp.
Present address: Division of Respiratory Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2005, p. 2551-2558, Vol. 43, No. 6
0095-1137/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.43.6.2551-2558.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Jeong, S. H., Song, W., Kim, J.-S., Kim, H.-S., Lee, K. M.
(2009). Broth Microdilution Method To Detect Extended-Spectrum {beta}-Lactamases and AmpC {beta}-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae Isolates by Use of Clavulanic Acid and Boronic Acid as Inhibitors. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 3409-3412
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pasteran, F., Mendez, T., Guerriero, L., Rapoport, M., Corso, A.
(2009). Sensitive Screening Tests for Suspected Class A Carbapenemase Production in Species of Enterobacteriaceae. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 1631-1639
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fisher, M. A., Stamper, P. D., Hujer, K. M., Love, Z., Croft, A., Cohen, S., Bonomo, R. A., Carroll, K. C., Petti, C. A.
(2009). Performance of the Phoenix bacterial identification system compared with disc diffusion methods for identifying extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase, AmpC and KPC producers. J Med Microbiol
58: 774-778
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tenover, F. C., Emery, S. L., Spiegel, C. A., Bradford, P. A., Eells, S., Endimiani, A., Bonomo, R. A., McGowan, J. E. Jr.
(2009). Identification of Plasmid-Mediated AmpC {beta}-Lactamases in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Proteus Species Can Potentially Improve Reporting of Cephalosporin Susceptibility Testing Results. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 294-299
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tsakris, A., Kristo, I., Poulou, A., Themeli-Digalaki, K., Ikonomidis, A., Petropoulou, D., Pournaras, S., Sofianou, D.
(2009). Evaluation of Boronic Acid Disk Tests for Differentiating KPC-Possessing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in the Clinical Laboratory. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 362-367
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Robberts, F. J. L., Kohner, P. C., Patel, R.
(2009). Unreliable Extended-Spectrum {beta}-Lactamase Detection in the Presence of Plasmid-Mediated AmpC in Escherichia coli Clinical Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 358-361
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jacoby, G. A.
(2009). AmpC {beta}-Lactamases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
22: 161-182
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Doi, Y., Potoski, B. A., Adams-Haduch, J. M., Sidjabat, H. E., Pasculle, A. W., Paterson, D. L.
(2008). Simple Disk-Based Method for Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Type {beta}-Lactamase by Use of a Boronic Acid Compound. J. Clin. Microbiol.
46: 4083-4086
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, T.-L., Siu, L.-K., Lee, Y.-T., Chen, C.-P., Huang, L.-Y., Wu, R. C.-C., Cho, W.-L., Fung, C.-P.
(2008). Acinetobacter baylyi as a Pathogen for Opportunistic Infection. J. Clin. Microbiol.
46: 2938-2944
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iacono, M., Villa, L., Fortini, D., Bordoni, R., Imperi, F., Bonnal, R. J. P., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., De Bellis, G., Visca, P., Cassone, A., Carattoli, A.
(2008). Whole-Genome Pyrosequencing of an Epidemic Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Belonging to the European Clone II Group. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
52: 2616-2625
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jacoby, G. A., Walsh, K. E., Walker, V. J.
(2006). Identification of Extended-Spectrum, AmpC, and Carbapenem- Hydrolyzing {beta}-Lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae by Disk Tests.. J. Clin. Microbiol.
44: 1971-1976
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dunne, W. M. Jr., Hardin, D. J.
(2005). Use of Several Inducer and Substrate Antibiotic Combinations in a Disk Approximation Assay Format To Screen for AmpC Induction in Patient Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., and Serratia spp.. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 5945-5949
[Abstract]
[Full Text]