Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2007, p. 544-547, Vol. 45, No. 2
0095-1137/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.01728-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Rapid Detection and Identification of Metallo-ß-Lactamase-Encoding Genes by Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay and Melt Curve Analysis
Rodrigo E. Mendes,1,2*
Katia A. Kiyota,2
Jussimara Monteiro,1,2
Mariana Castanheira,1
Soraya S. Andrade,1,2
Ana C. Gales,1
Antonio C. C. Pignatari,1 and
Sergio Tufik2,3
Laboratório Especial de Microbiologia Clínica and Laboratório ALERTA, Division of Infectious Disease, Federal University of São Paulo,1
AFIPMedicina Laboratorial, São Paulo,2
Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil3
Received 21 August 2006/
Returned for modification 26 September 2006/
Accepted 30 October 2006
Metallo-ß-lactamase enzymes (MßL) are encoded by transferable genes, which appear to spread rapidly among gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to develop a multiplex real-time PCR assay followed by a melt curve step for rapid detection and identification of genes encoding MßL-type enzymes based on the amplicon melting peak. The reference sequences of all genes encoding IMP and VIM types, SPM-1, GIM-1, and SIM-1 were downloaded from GenBank, and primers were designed to obtain amplicons showing different sizes and melting peak temperatures (Tm). The real-time PCR assay was able to detect all MßL-harboring clinical isolates, and the Tm-assigned genotypes were 100% coincident with previous sequencing results. This assay could be suitable for identification of MßL-producing gram-negative bacteria by molecular diagnostic laboratories.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Leandro Dupret, 188, São Paulo, SP, Brazil CEP 04025-010. Phone: (55-11) 5081-2819 or -2965. Fax: (55-11) 5571-5180. E-mail:
rodrigo.mendes{at}lemc.com.br.
Published ahead of print on 8 November 2006.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2007, p. 544-547, Vol. 45, No. 2
0095-1137/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.01728-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Mostachio, A. K., van der Heidjen, I., Rossi, F., Levin, A. S., Costa, S. F.
(2009). Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding oxacillinases and metallo-{beta}-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp.. J Med Microbiol
58: 1522-1524
[Full Text]
-
Grobner, S., Linke, D., Schutz, W., Fladerer, C., Madlung, J., Autenrieth, I. B., Witte, W., Pfeifer, Y.
(2009). Emergence of carbapenem-non-susceptible extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at the university hospital of Tubingen, Germany. J Med Microbiol
58: 912-922
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Castanheira, M., Bell, J. M., Turnidge, J. D., Mathai, D., Jones, R. N.
(2009). Carbapenem Resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains from India: Evidence for Nationwide Endemicity of Multiple Metallo-{beta}-Lactamase Clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the Newly Characterized VIM-18). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
53: 1225-1227
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mendes, R. E., Bell, J. M., Turnidge, J. D., Castanheira, M., Deshpande, L. M., Jones, R. N.
(2009). Codetection of blaOXA-23-Like Gene (blaOXA-133) and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter radioresistens: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
53: 843-844
[Full Text]
-
Mendes, R. E., Bell, J. M., Turnidge, J. D., Castanheira, M., Jones, R. N.
(2009). Emergence and widespread dissemination of OXA-23, -24/40 and -58 carbapenemases among Acinetobacter spp. in Asia-Pacific nations: report from the SENTRY Surveillance Program. J Antimicrob Chemother
63: 55-59
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Picao, R. C., Andrade, S. S., Nicoletti, A. G., Campana, E. H., Moraes, G. C., Mendes, R. E., Gales, A. C.
(2008). Metallo-{beta}-Lactamase Detection: Comparative Evaluation of Double-Disk Synergy versus Combined Disk Tests for IMP-, GIM-, SIM-, SPM-, or VIM-Producing Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol.
46: 2028-2037
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mendes, R. E., Bell, J. M., Turnidge, J. D., Yang, Q., Yu, Y., Sun, Z., Jones, R. N.
(2008). Carbapenem-Resistant Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in China and Detection of a Conjugative Plasmid (blaKPC-2 plus qnrB4) and a blaIMP-4 Gene. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
52: 798-799
[Full Text]