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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2009, p. 3569-3576, Vol. 47, No. 11
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01471-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular Characteristics of German G8P[4] Rotavirus Strain GER1H-09 Suggest that a Genotyping and Subclassification Update Is Required for G8{triangledown}

C. Pietsch,1* L. Petersen,2 L. Patzer,2 and U. G. Liebert1

Institute of Virology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany,1 Department of Pediatrics, Hospital St. Elisabeth and St. Barbara, Halle/Saale, Germany2

Received 30 July 2009/ Returned for modification 20 August 2009/ Accepted 31 August 2009

A rare G8P[4] rotavirus, designated GER1H-09, was detected in a stool sample from an infant suffering from repeated episodes of emesis for 2 days without diarrhea. Sequencing of all genomic RNA segments was performed, and complete coding sequences were determined. The VP7 amino acid sequence revealed a close phylogenetic relationship to human G8P[6] and G8P[8] isolates from Slovenia and Africa. GER1H-09 shared typical amino acid residues within variable regions VR3 to VR7 with those strains, and their subclassification as lineage G8-II rotaviruses is proposed. The variability in VR3 was identified as the likely reason for the failure in genotyping G8-II rotaviruses by commonly used multiplex PCR. Furthermore, the sequences of associated structural and nonstructural proteins showed high amino acid identities to DS-1-like rotaviruses. The genotype composition of GER1H-09 (G8-P[4]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2) suggests the occurrence of reassortment events between G8 genotypes and human DS-1-like G2P[4] rotaviruses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Virology, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. Phone: 49 3419714333. Fax: 49 3419714309. E-mail: corinna.pietsch{at}medizin.uni-leipzig.de

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 9 September 2009.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2009, p. 3569-3576, Vol. 47, No. 11
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01471-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.