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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, April 2009, p. 1190-1198, Vol. 47, No. 4
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.02043-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Public Health Research Institute, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics,1 Department of Medicine,2 New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, and Division of Infectious Diseases,3 Department of Clinical Laboratories,4 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York5
Received 21 October 2008/ Returned for modification 16 December 2008/ Accepted 15 January 2009
We report here the use of novel "sloppy" molecular beacon probes in homogeneous PCR screening assays in which thermal denaturation of the resulting probe-amplicon hybrids provides a characteristic set of amplicon melting temperature (Tm) values that identify which species is present in a sample. Sloppy molecular beacons possess relatively long probe sequences, enabling them to form hybrids with amplicons from many different species despite the presence of mismatched base pairs. By using four sloppy molecular beacons, each possessing a different probe sequence and each labeled with a differently colored fluorophore, four different Tm values can be determined simultaneously. We tested this technique with 27 different species of mycobacteria and found that each species generates a unique, highly reproducible signature that is unaffected by the initial bacterial DNA concentration. Utilizing this general paradigm, screening assays can be designed for the identification of a wide range of species.
Published ahead of print on 26 January 2009.
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