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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2009, p. 2643-2646, Vol. 47, No. 8
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.00262-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Emergence of European Avian Influenza Virus-Like H1N1 Swine Influenza A Viruses in China{triangledown}

Jinhua Liu,1,3,{dagger}* Yuhai Bi,1,{dagger} Kun Qin,2 Guanghua Fu,1 Jun Yang,1 Jinshan Peng,1 Guangpeng Ma,1 Qinfang Liu,1 Juan Pu,1 and Fulin Tian3

Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China,1 Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China,2 The Shandong Animal Disease Control Center, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China3

Received 6 February 2009/ Returned for modification 7 May 2009/ Accepted 13 June 2009

During swine influenza surveillance from 2007 to 2008, 10 H1N1 viruses were isolated and analyzed for their antigenic and phylogenetic properties. Our study revealed the emergence of avian-origin European H1N1 swine influenza virus in China, which highlights the necessity of swine influenza surveillance for potential pandemic preparedness.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Infectious Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China. Phone and fax: 0086-10-62733837. E-mail: ljh{at}cau.edu.cn

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 24 June 2009.

{dagger} These authors contributed equally to this work.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2009, p. 2643-2646, Vol. 47, No. 8
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.00262-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.