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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Jan 1995, 222-224, Vol 33, No. 1
BL Dylla, EA Vetter, JG Hughes and FR Cockerill 3rd
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) produced by LMD Laboratories,
Inc., Carlsbad, Calif., was compared with culture for the detection of
Escherichia coli O157. Nine of 185 stool specimens evaluated had positive
results by the LMD E. coli O157 ELISA and grew E. coli O157 on culture; 174
had negative by LMD E. coli O157 ELISA results and did not grow E. coli
O157 on culture. Of 174 specimens negative by LMD E. coli O157 ELISA, 117
specimens grew other enteric pathogens: Campylobacter spp. (46 isolates),
Salmonella spp. (43 isolates), Yersinia spp. (20 isolates), and Shigella
spp. (8 isolates). There were two indeterminant results by the LMD E. coli
O157 ELISA. One stool specimen did not grow other enteric pathogens on
culture, and one grew a Campylobacter sp. on culture. Both had negative LMD
E. coli O157 ELISA results upon repeat testing. The LMD E. coli O157 ELISA
is an accurate, easy-to-read screening method for the detection of E. coli
O157 in fecal specimens.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of an immunoassay for direct detection of Escherichia coli O157 in stool specimens
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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