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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 02 1995, 371-375, Vol 33, No. 2
SJ Upton, M Tilley and DB Brillhart
Surface-sterilized oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum were applied to
subconfluent monolayers of human adenocarcinoma (HCT-8) cells grown on
coverslips in six-well cluster plates. Parasite-infected cultures were then
incubated in RPMI 1640 with 10% fetal bovine serum, 15 mM HEPES (N-
2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid) buffer, and antibiotics
at 37 degrees C in a 5% CO2-95% air incubator for 2 h to allow sporozoites
to excyst and enter cells. After cultures were washed free of debris, fresh
cell culture media containing select supplements were added and cultures
were reincubated. Parasite growth was assessed 66 h later by counting the
number of parasite developmental stages in 25 random x 100 oil fields by
Nomarski interference-contrast microscopy. Four vitamin supplements,
calcium pantothenate, L-ascorbic acid, folic acid, and
4-(para)-aminobenzoic acid, each resulted in a significant increase in
parasite numbers in vitro. The addition of insulin and the sugars glucose,
galactose, and maltose also had a positive effect on parasite growth,
although the effect was less pronounced than with any of the vitamins.
Using the above information, we developed a supplemental medium formulation
consisting of RPMI 1640 with 10% fetal bovine serum, 15 mM HEPES, 50 mM
glucose, and 35 micrograms of ascorbic acid, 1.0 micrograms of folic acid,
4.0 micrograms of 4-aminobenzoic acid, 2.0 micrograms of calcium
pantothenate, 0.1 U of insulin, 100 U of penicillin G, 100 micrograms of
streptomycin, and 0.25 microgram of amphotericin B (Fungizone) per ml (pH
7.4).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Effects of select medium supplements on in vitro development of Cryptosporidium parvum in HCT-8 cells
Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
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