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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 12 1996, 3218-3222, Vol 34, No. 12
JL Pons, MN Mandement, E Martin, C Lemort, M Nouvellon, E Mallet and JF Lemeland
The nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-
resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PSSp and PRSp, respectively) was
analyzed in 116 children attending a day care center in Rouen, France, by
three observation periods in November, January, and March of the winter of
1993 to 1994. The carriage rate of S. pneumoniae was found to be 47.7,
47.3, and 49.6% at each different observation period, and PRSp accounted
for 42.2, 40.3, and 40.6% of pneumococcal isolates, respectively. The 52
isolates recovered in November were distributed in 34 electrophoretic types
(ETs) by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis; 15 PRSp isolates, all of
serotype 23F, belonged to a clonal complex of five ETs, representing the
dominant population of PRSp in November. The temporal pattern of S.
pneumoniae carriage was studied in 17 children who were colonized at the
three periods by multilocus enzyme analysis of their isolates. The PSSp
isolated, exhibiting distinct ETs, were transient only among these day care
attendees. In contrast, most of the PRSp isolated in January and March
belonged to the clonal complex. Thus, this PRSp population was resident in
the day care center throughout the study period.
Copyright © 1996 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Clonal and temporal patterns of nasopharyngeal penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae stains in children attending a day care center
Laboratoire de Bacteriologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Hopital Charles Nicolle, France.
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