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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1998, p. 20-23, Vol. 36, No. 1
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of rpoB Mutations in
Rifampin-Resistant Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Isolates from Greece
Peggy
Matsiota-Bernard,1,*
Georgia
Vrioni,1,2 and
Evangelos
Marinis2
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital
Raymond Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France,1
and
Reference Center for Tuberculosis, Laboratory of
Microbiology, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece2
Received 26 June 1997/Returned for modification 1 August
1997/Accepted 6 October 1997
There is a geographic distribution of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis strains with various rpoB gene mutations
that account for rifampin resistance. We studied 17 rifampin-resistant
clinical isolates from patients in Greece to identify rpoB
mutations. The aim of our study was the evaluation of a commercially
available line probe assay kit (INNO-LiPA Rif. TB) to detect
rpoB mutations and rifampin resistance. The results
obtained with the commercially available assay were compared to those
obtained by automated DNA sequence analysis of amplified PCR products.
Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analyses of the isolates were
also performed. The overall concordance of the line probe assay with
phenotypic rifampin susceptibility test was 94%. Three distinct
rpoB mutations in codons Ser531,
His526, and Asp516 were correctly identified with the kit, but mutations in external regions and insertions were
detected only by automated DNA sequence analysis. The changes in codons
Ser531 and His526 accounted for the majority of
rifampin resistance, as previously described for isolates from other
geographic areas. The results obtained by RAPD analyses of the isolates
suggested that clonally related M. tuberculosis strains can
have subclones bearing distinct mutant rpoB alleles. We
conclude that this line probe assay kit, which is fast and with which
tests are easy to perform, can be used for the rapid detection of
rifampin resistance in M. tuberculosis before the
availability of results by conventional methods and for epidemiological
studies but that negative results obtained by this method do not rule
out rifampin resistance.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Microbiologie, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, 104, bd Raymond
Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France. Phone: (1) 47 10 79 50. Fax: (1)
47 10 79 49. E-mail: peggy.matsiota-bernard{at}rpc.ap-hop-paris.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1998, p. 20-23, Vol. 36, No. 1
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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