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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 1998, p. 3248-3254, Vol. 36, No. 11
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of PCR- and Hybrid Capture-Based Human
Papillomavirus Detection Systems Using Multiple Cervical Specimen
Collection Strategies
C. L.
Peyton,1
M.
Schiffman,2
A. T.
Lörincz,3
W. C.
Hunt,1
I.
Mielzynska,3
C.
Bratti,4
S.
Eaton,1
A.
Hildesheim,2
L. A.
Morera,4
A. C.
Rodriguez,4
R.
Herrero,4,
M. E.
Sherman,5 and
C.
M.
Wheeler1,*
Department of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New
Mexico1;
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program,
National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,2
Digene Corporation, Silver Spring,3
and
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions,
Baltimore,5 Maryland; and
Caja
Costarricense de Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica4
Received 30 April 1998/Returned for modification 12 June
1998/Accepted 4 August 1998
This study compared the performances of three human papillomavirus
(HPV) detection tests with specimens collected by three alternative
procedures. The HPV tests included the Hybrid Capture Tube test (HCT),
the microplate-based Hybrid Capture II test (HC II), and the MY09-MY11
L1 consensus primer PCR-based assay. Initial cervical specimens were
collected from study subjects with a broom device, and after
Papanicolaou smears were made, residual specimens were placed into
PreservCyt (PC), a liquid cytology medium. A second specimen was
collected from each subject and placed into Digene Specimen Transport
Medium (STM). The device for collection of the second specimen
alternated with consecutive subjects between a conical cytology brush
and a Dacron swab. At the 1.0-pg/ml cutoff, the results of the HC II
agreed well with those of the PCR. Specifically, when PCR data were
restricted to the types found by the HC II (HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 68), there was greater than 90%
agreement between the HC II and PCR results with both STM and PC. At a
lower cutoff (0.2 pg/ml), HC II-positive results increased further,
especially when the test was applied to the PC specimens. However,
false-positive HC II results were more often observed at the 0.2-pg/ml
cutoff. HC II yielded the highest HPV positivity with specimens placed into PC, followed by specimens collected with a conical brush and
placed into STM and, last, by those collected with a Dacron swab and
placed into STM. Our results demonstrate the utility of both the STM
and PC specimen collection methods and show good agreement between the
HC II and PCR.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of
New Mexico, School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, 915 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131-5276. Phone: (505) 272-9151. Fax: (505) 277-5273. E-mail:
cwheeler{at}salud.unm.edu.
Present address: International Agency for Research against Cancer,
Lyon, France.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 1998, p. 3248-3254, Vol. 36, No. 11
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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