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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 1998, p. 3438-3440, Vol. 36, No. 11
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Development of a Nested PCR for Detection of Cryptococcus neoformans in Cerebrospinal Fluid

Paola Rappelli,1,* Riccardo Are,2 Giuseppe Casu,1 Pier Luigi Fiori,1 Piero Cappuccinelli,1 and Antonio Aceti2

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Experimental and Clinical Microbiology,1 and Institute of Infectious Diseases,2 University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy

Received 23 April 1998/Returned for modification 7 May 1998/Accepted 21 July 1998

We report the development of a nested-PCR-based assay for the detection of Cryptococcus neoformans in cerebrospinal fluid. The specificity and sensitivity of the test were assessed. The technique was then applied to 40 cerebrospinal fluid samples. We obtained positive reactions for all 21 clinical samples from patients who had been previously diagnosed as having cryptococcal meningitis by conventional techniques and negative reactions for all 19 negative controls. Nested PCR is here compared with other diagnostic methods currently used in patients' follow-up exams during anticryptococcal therapy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Experimental and Clinical Microbiology, University of Sassari, Viale S. Pietro 43/B, 07100 Sassari, Italy. Phone: 39 79 228299. Fax: 39 79 212345. E-mail: micropat{at}ssmain.uniss.it.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 1998, p. 3438-3440, Vol. 36, No. 11
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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