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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 362-366, Vol. 36, No. 2
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid, Low-Technology MIC Determination with
Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates by Using
the Microplate Alamar Blue Assay
Scott G.
Franzblau,1,*
Richard S.
Witzig,2
James C.
McLaughlin,3
Patricia
Torres,4
Guillermo
Madico,4
Antonio
Hernandez,3
Michelle T.
Degnan,3
Mary B.
Cook,3
Virginia K.
Quenzer,3
Robert M.
Ferguson,5 and
Robert
H.
Gilman2,4
GWL Hansen's Disease Center, Baton Rouge,
Louisiana1;
Johns Hopkins University
School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland2;
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima,
Peru4; and
University of New
Mexico Health Science Center3 and
Scientific Laboratory Division, New Mexico State Department of
Health,5 Albuquerque, New Mexico
Received 3 June 1997/Returned for modification 14 July
1997/Accepted 26 September 1997
A colorimetric, microplate-based Alamar Blue assay (MABA) method
was used to determine the MICs of isoniazid (INH), rifampin, streptomycin (SM), and ethambutol (EMB) for 34 Peruvian
Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates (including both
pansensitive and multidrug-resistant strains) and the H37Rv
strain by using bacterial suspensions prepared directly from solid
media. Results for all isolates were available within 8 days.
Discordant results were observed on initial tests for 3 of 16 INH-susceptible isolates, 5 of 31 EMB-susceptible isolates, and 2 of 4 SM-resistant isolates (by the BACTEC 460 system). The overall
agreements between the MICs obtained by MABA and the results obtained
with the BACTEC 460 system were 87.9% for initial results and 93.6%
after retesting 12 of 17 samples with discrepant results.
Interpretation of MABA endpoints improved with technical experience.
The MABA is a simple, rapid, low-cost, appropriate technology which
does not require expensive instrumentation and which makes use of a
nontoxic, temperature-stable reagent.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory
Research Branch, GWL Hansen's Disease Center, P.O. Box 25072, Baton
Rouge, LA 70894. Phone: (504) 346-5773. Fax: (504) 346-5786. E-mail: franzblau{at}vt8200.vetmed.lsu.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 362-366, Vol. 36, No. 2
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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