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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1999, p. 225-228, Vol. 37, No. 1
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid Identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei by
Latex Agglutination Based on an Exopolysaccharide-Specific
Monoclonal Antibody
I.
Steinmetz,1,*
A.
Reganzerowski,1
B.
Brenneke,1
S.
Häussler,1
A.
Simpson,2 and
N.
J.
White2
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Hannover
Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany,1
and
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok
10400, Thailand2
Received 8 June 1998/Returned for modification 18 August
1998/Accepted 13 October 1998
We recently identified a constitutively expressed exopolysaccharide
of Burkholderia pseudomallei which is composed of a unique linear tetrasaccharide repeating unit consisting of three galactose residues and one 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic
acid residue. In this study we developed a latex agglutination test
based on monoclonal antibody 3015, which is specific for this
exopolysaccharide, and evaluated this test for rapid identification of
B. pseudomallei grown on agar plates. All 74 environmental
and clinical B. pseudomallei strains tested, originating
from different areas of Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and Africa,
showed a strong and specific agglutination. B. pseudomallei-like organisms and a variety of other bacteria did
not react. In conclusion this monoclonal antibody-based test is a
simple, rapid, and highly specific method for identifying B. pseudomallei culture isolates from different geographic areas.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Medical
Microbiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. Phone: 0511-532-4352. Fax: 0511-532-4366. E-mail:
Steinmetz.Ivo{at}MH-Hannover.DE.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1999, p. 225-228, Vol. 37, No. 1
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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