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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1999, p. 266-269, Vol. 37, No. 1
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Increasing Incidence and Comparison of Nalidixic Acid-Resistant
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serotype
Typhimurium Isolates from Humans and Animals
Christine
Heurtin-Le Corre,
Pierre-Yves
Donnio,
Monique
Perrin,
Marie-France
Travert, and
Jean-Loup
Avril*
UPRES 12-34 Microbiologie, Faculté de
Médecine, Université de Rennes I, 35033 Rennes, France
Received 15 June 1998/Returned for modification 22 July
1998/Accepted 29 September 1998
We determined the resistance to quinolone of 309 Salmonella
enterica subsp. enterica serotype Typhimurium strains
isolated from humans and animals (cattle, pigs, or poultry) in 1995 or 1996. Nalidixic acid resistance increased from 8.5% in 1995 to 18.6%
in 1996. The highest resistance levels correlated with a mutation at
Ser-83 (or Asp-82). All strains remained ciprofloxacin susceptible.
Human and animal isolates were compared by pulsed-field gel
electrophoresis, and the banding patterns of the human isolates most
closely matched those of the bovine isolates.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: UPRES 12-34 Microbiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de
Rennes I, 35033 Rennes, France. Phone: (33) (2)99-33-69-52. Fax: (33)
(2)99-33-68-88. E-mail: Jean-Loup.Avril{at}univ-rennes1.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 1999, p. 266-269, Vol. 37, No. 1
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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