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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 1999, p. 3146-3152, Vol. 37, No. 10
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The cps Genes of Streptococcus
suis Serotypes 1, 2, and 9: Development of Rapid Serotype-Specific
PCR Assays
Hilde E.
Smith,*
Vincent
Veenbergen,
Joeke
van
der Velde,
Marloes
Damman,
Henk J.
Wisselink, and
Mari
A.
Smits
Department of Bacteriology, DLO-Institute for
Animal Science and Health, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands
Received 28 December 1998/Returned for modification 12 April
1999/Accepted 14 June 1999
We developed three type-specific PCR assays for the rapid and
sensitive detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 1 (plus
14), serotype 2 (plus 1/2), and serotype 9 strains in tonsillar
specimens from pigs. The PCR primers were based on the sequences of
type-specific capsular genes of S. suis serotype 1, 2, and
9 strains. We recently characterized a major part of the capsular
biosynthesis (cps) locus of S. suis serotype 2. Here we extended these studies and characterized major parts of the
cps loci of S. suis serotypes 1 and 9. Type-specific genes were identified by cross-hybridization experiments
between the individual cps genes and chromosomal DNAs from
the 35 different serotypes. Four genes of S. suis serotype 1 specifically hybridized with serotype 1 and 14 strains only. Five
genes of S. suis serotype 2 specifically hybridized with serotype 2 and 1/2 strains only, and two genes of S. suis
serotype 9 specifically hybridized with serotype 9 strains. Until now
rapid and sensitive diagnostic tests were available only for pathogenic strains of serotype 2 and highly pathogenic strains of serotype 1. The
serotype-specific PCR assays can therefore be useful tools for the
identification of serotype 1, 14, 2, 1/2, and 9 strains both for
diagnostic purposes and in epidemiological and transmission studies.
Therefore, these tests may facilitate control and eradication programs.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bacteriology, DLO-Institute for Animal Science and Health, P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. Phone: 31.320.238270. Fax: 31.320.238153. E-mail: h.e.smith{at}id.dlo.nl.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 1999, p. 3146-3152, Vol. 37, No. 10
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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