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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 1999, p. 706-708, Vol. 37, No. 3
0095-1137/99/$00.00+0

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Aeromonas jandaei, A. schubertii, A. trota, and A. veronii Biotype veronii

Timothy L. Overman1,2,* and J. Michael Janda3

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky 40511-10931; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky Lexington Medical Center, Kentucky 40536-02982; and Microbial Diseases Laboratory, Division of Communicable Disease Control, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California 94704-11013

Received 22 June 1998/Returned for modification 16 October 1998/Accepted 13 November 1998

Fifty-six isolates of four Aeromonas species, which have been documented as causative agents of human infections or isolated from human clinical specimens, were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using a MicroScan WalkAway conventional (overnight incubation) gram-negative panel. The four species tested and the number of isolates of each were as follows: Aeromonas jandaei, 17; A. schubertii, 12; A. trota, 15; and A. veronii biotype veronii, 12. All isolates of A. trota were susceptible to all antimicrobial agents tested, except cefazolin (20% of isolates were resistant) and cefoxitin (13% of isolates were resistant). All isolates of A. schubertii and A. veronii biotype veronii, as well as 88% of A. jandaei isolates, were resistant to ampicillin. Resistance to ampicillin-sulbactam ranged from 25% of A. schubertii strains to 100% of A. veronii biotype veronii strains. Cefazolin resistance ranged from 17% of A. veronii biotype veronii isolates to 59% of A. jandaei isolates. Imipenem resistance was detected in 65% of A. jandaei strains and 67% of A. veronii biotype veronii strains. A. jandaei displayed resistance to piperacillin and ticarcillin in 53 and 71% of the isolates, respectively. A. veronii biotype veronii strains were 100% susceptible to piperacillin and 100% resistant to ticarcillin. These antibiogram data may be useful in establishing the identification of these four species when members of the genus Aeromonas are isolated from human clinical sources.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (113CDD), VA Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40511-1093. Phone: (606) 233-4511. Fax: (606) 281-4970. E-mail: toverma{at}pop.uky.edu.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 1999, p. 706-708, Vol. 37, No. 3
0095-1137/99/$00.00+0



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