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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 1999, p. 2434-2438, Vol. 37, No. 8
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Specific Detection of Fusarium Species
in Blood and Tissues by a PCR Technique
Francois-Xavier
Hue,1,*
Michel
Huerre,2
Marie Ange
Rouffault,1 and
Claude
de Bievre1
Laboratoire de Mycologie
Médicale1 and Laboratoire
d'Histopathologie,2 Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France
Received 14 October 1998/Returned for modification 1 February
1999/Accepted 30 April 1999
Fusarium species are opportunistic nosocomial pathogens
that often cause fatal invasive mycoses. We designed a primer pair that
amplifies by PCR a fragment of a gene coding for the rRNA of
Fusarium species. The DNAs of the main Fusarium
species and Neocosmospora vasinfecta but not the DNAs from
11 medically important fungi were amplified by these primers. The lower
limit of detection of the PCR system was 10 fg of Fusarium
solani DNA by ethidium bromide staining. To test the ability of
this PCR system to detect Fusarium DNA in tissues, we
developed a mouse model of disseminated fusariosis. Using the PCR, we
detected Fusarium DNA in mouse tissues and in spiked human
blood. Furthermore, F. solani, Fusarium
moniliforme, and Fusarium oxysporum were testing by
random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. The bands produced by
RAPD analysis were purified, cloned, and sequenced. The information was
used to design primer pairs that selectively amplified one or several
Fusarium species. The method developed may be useful for
the rapid detection and identification of Fusarium species
both from culture and from clinical samples.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Institut
Pasteur, Morne Jolivière, BP 484, 97165 Pointe à Pitre
cedex, Guadeloupe, France. Phone: 590.896940. Fax: 590896941. E-mail:
cneyret{at}ipagua.gp.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 1999, p. 2434-2438, Vol. 37, No. 8
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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