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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2000, p. 369-374, Vol. 38, No. 1
0095-1137/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the 120-Kilodalton
Protein Gene of Ehrlichia canis and Application of the
Recombinant 120-Kilodalton Protein for Serodiagnosis of
Canine Ehrlichiosis
Xue-jie
Yu,
Jere W.
McBride,
C. Marcela
Diaz, and
David H.
Walker*
Department of Pathology, WHO Collaborating
Center for Tropical Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch,
Galveston, Texas 77555-0609
Received 11 December 1998/Returned for modification 2 April
1999/Accepted 24 August 1999
The 120-kDa outer membrane protein (p120) is a potential adhesin of
Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and recombinant p120 is very useful for serodiagnosis of human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis. The analogous gene of p120 in Ehrlichia canis was cloned, sequenced, and
expressed. Like the E. chaffeensis p120, the E. canis p120 contains tandem repeat units. However, neither the
repeat number nor the amino acid sequences in the repeats are identical
in the two Ehrlichia species. The repeat units are
hydrophilic and by probability analysis are predicted to be surface
exposed in both species. The repeat regions of the p120s of the two
species have common amino acid sequences that are predicted to be
surface exposed. The overall amino acid sequence of the E. canis p120 is 30% homologous to that of E. chaffeensis p120. Protein immunoblotting demonstrated that the
recombinant E. canis p120 reacted with convalescent sera from dogs with canine ehrlichiosis. These results indicate that the
recombinant p120 is a potential antigen for the serodiagnosis of canine ehrlichiosis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pathology, 301 University Blvd., University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0609. Phone: (409) 772-2856. Fax: (409) 772-2500. E-mail: dwalker{at}utmb.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2000, p. 369-374, Vol. 38, No. 1
0095-1137/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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