Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2000, p. 3636-3645, Vol. 38, No. 10
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Surveillance of European Quinolone-Resistant Clinical
Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Acinetobacter spp. Using Automated Ribotyping
Sylvain
Brisse,1,*
Dana
Milatovic,1
A. C.
Fluit,1
Karlijn
Kusters,1
Annet
Toelstra,1
Jan
Verhoef,1 and
Franz-Josef
Schmitz1,2
Eijkman-Winkler Institute, Utrecht
University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands,1
and Institute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, University
Hospital Düsseldorf, D-40225 Düsseldorf,
Germany2
Received 28 March 2000/Returned for modification 1 July
2000/Accepted 11 August 2000
Nosocomial isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Acinetobacter spp. exhibit high rates of resistance
to antibiotics and are often multidrug resistant. In a
previous study (D. Milatovic, A. Fluit, S. Brisse, J. Verhoef, and
F. J. Schmitz, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1102-1107, 2000),
isolates of these species that were resistant to sitafloxacin, a
new advanced-generation fluoroquinolone with a high potency and a broad
spectrum of antimicrobial activity, were found in high
proportion in 23 European hospitals. Here, we investigate the
clonal diversity of the 155 P. aeruginosa and 145 Acinetobacter spp. sitafloxacin-resistant isolates from that study by automated ribotyping. Numerous ribogroups (sets of
isolates with indistinguishable ribotypes) were found among isolates of
P. aeruginosa (n = 34) and
Acinetobacter spp. (n = 16), but the
majority of the isolates belonged to a limited number of
major ribogroups. Sitafloxacin-resistant isolates (MICs > 2 mg/liter, used as a provisional breakpoint) showed
increased concomitant resistance to piperacillin,
piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, amikacin,
gentamicin, and imipenem. The major ribogroups were repeatedly found in
isolates from several European hospitals; these isolates showed
higher levels of resistance to gentamicin and imipenem, and some of
them appeared to correspond to previously described multidrug-resistant
international clones of P. aeruginosa (serotype O:12) and
Acinetobacter baumannii (clones I and II). Automated
ribotyping, when used in combination with more discriminatory typing
methods, may be a convenient library typing system for monitoring
future epidemiological dynamics of geographically widespread multidrug-resistant bacterial clones.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Eijkman-Winkler
Institute, Utrecht University, AZU G04.614, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX
Utrecht, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 30 250-7625. Fax: 31 30 254-1770. E-mail: sbrisse{at}lab.azu.nl.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2000, p. 3636-3645, Vol. 38, No. 10
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Duljasz, W., Gniadkowski, M., Sitter, S., Wojna, A., Jebelean, C.
(2009). First Organisms with Acquired Metallo-{beta}-Lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) Reported in Austria. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
53: 2221-2222
[Full Text]
-
Adams, M. D., Goglin, K., Molyneaux, N., Hujer, K. M., Lavender, H., Jamison, J. J., MacDonald, I. J., Martin, K. M., Russo, T., Campagnari, A. A., Hujer, A. M., Bonomo, R. A., Gill, S. R.
(2008). Comparative Genome Sequence Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J. Bacteriol.
190: 8053-8064
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Peleg, A. Y., Seifert, H., Paterson, D. L.
(2008). Acinetobacter baumannii: Emergence of a Successful Pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
21: 538-582
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iacono, M., Villa, L., Fortini, D., Bordoni, R., Imperi, F., Bonnal, R. J. P., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., De Bellis, G., Visca, P., Cassone, A., Carattoli, A.
(2008). Whole-Genome Pyrosequencing of an Epidemic Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Belonging to the European Clone II Group. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
52: 2616-2625
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mastoraki, A., Douka, E., Kriaras, I., Stravopodis, G., Saroglou, G., Geroulanos, S.
(2008). Preventing strategy of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii susceptible only to colistin in cardiac surgical intensive care units. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.
33: 1086-1090
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, T.-L., Thien, P.-F., Liaw, S.-C., Fung, C.-P., Siu, L. K.
(2005). First Report of Salmonella enterica Serotype Panama Meningitis Associated with Consumption of Contaminated Breast Milk by a Neonate. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 5400-5402
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Huys, G., Cnockaert, M., Nemec, A., Dijkshoorn, L., Brisse, S., Vaneechoutte, M., Swings, J.
(2005). Repetitive-DNA-element PCR fingerprinting and antibiotic resistance of pan-European multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clone III strains. J Med Microbiol
54: 851-856
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
van Loon, H. J., Vriens, M. R., Fluit, A. C., Troelstra, A., van der Werken, C., Verhoef, J., Bonten, M. J. M.
(2005). Antibiotic Rotation and Development of Gram-Negative Antibiotic Resistance. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
171: 480-487
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nagano, N., Nagano, Y., Cordevant, C., Shibata, N., Arakawa, Y.
(2004). Nosocomial Transmission of CTX-M-2 {beta}-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in a Neurosurgery Ward. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 3978-3984
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nemec, A., Dijkshoorn, L., van der Reijden, T. J.K.
(2004). Long-term predominance of two pan-European clones among multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in the Czech Republic. J Med Microbiol
53: 147-153
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Onteniente, L., Brisse, S., Tassios, P. T., Vergnaud, G.
(2003). Evaluation of the Polymorphisms Associated with Tandem Repeats for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain Typing. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 4991-4997
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ma, L., Ishii, Y., Chang, F.-Y., Yamaguchi, K., Ho, M., Siu, L. K.
(2002). CTX-M-14, a Plasmid-Mediated CTX-M Type Extended-Spectrum {beta}-Lactamase Isolated from Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
46: 1985-1988
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chang, F.-Y., Siu, L. K., Fung, C.-P., Huang, M.-H., Ho, M.
(2001). Diversity of SHV and TEM {beta}-Lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Gene Evolution in Northern Taiwan and Two Novel {beta}-Lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
45: 2407-2413
[Abstract]
[Full Text]