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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2000, p. 3856-3859, Vol. 38, No. 10
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Absence of Serotype-Specific Surface Antigen and Altered Teichoic Acid Glycosylation among Epidemic-Associated Strains of Listeria monocytogenes

Elizabeth E. Clark,1 Irene Wesley,2 Franz Fiedler,3 Nattawan Promadej,1,dagger and Sophie Kathariou1,*

Department of Microbiology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 968221; National Animal Disease Centers, Ames, Iowa2; and Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany3

Received 15 March 2000/Returned for modification 20 May 2000/Accepted 7 July 2000

Outbreaks of food-borne listeriosis have often involved strains of serotype 4b. Examination of multiple isolates from three different outbreaks revealed that ca. 11 to 29% of each epidemic population consisted of strains which were negative with the serotype-specific monoclonal antibody c74.22, lacked galactose from the teichoic acid of the cell wall, and were resistant to the serotype 4b-specific phage 2671.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Hawaii, 2538 The Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822. Phone: (808) 956-8015. Fax: (808) 956-5339. E-mail: ksophia{at}hawaii.edu.

dagger Present address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Immunology Branch, Atlanta, GA 30333.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2000, p. 3856-3859, Vol. 38, No. 10
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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