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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4394-4401, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Epidemiology of Human Group A Rotavirus Infections
in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 1998
Miren
Iturriza-Gómara,1
Jon
Green,2
David W. G.
Brown,2
Mary
Ramsay,3
Ulrich
Desselberger,1 and
James J.
Gray1,*
Clinical Microbiology and Public Health
Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge,-CB2
2QW,1 and Enteric and Respiratory
Virus Laboratory, Virus Reference Division, Central Public Health
Laboratory,2 and Immunisation
Division, Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Public Health
Laboratory Service,3 Colindale, London NW9 5HT,
United Kingdom
Received 9 May 2000/Returned for modification 24 July 2000/Accepted 5 September 2000
The G and P types of 2,912 rotavirus-positive fecal specimens
collected from eight geographical areas of the United Kingdom between
1995 and 1998 were determined by reverse transcription-PCR. Although 15 different G-P combinations were identified, G1P[8], G2P[4],
G3P[8], and G4P[8] strains constituted 95% of all the rotaviruses
typed. Other genotypes included G9P[6] and G9P[8], which were first
identified in the United Kingdom in 1995, or other uncommon G and/or P
types of strains that may have had an animal origin. Unusual
combinations of G1 or G4 with P[4] and G2 with P[8] which may have
arisen by reassortment between human strains were also identified.
G1P[8] was the genotype most frequently found (57 to 87%) in each
season, followed by G2P[4] in the 1995-1996 (18%) and 1997-1998
(16%) seasons, although the incidence of infection with this virus
decreased significantly to 2% during the 1996-1997 season.
Significant differences were seen in the distributions of G1P[8],
G2P[4], and G9P[8] strains between children and adults, in the
temporal distributions of G4P[8] and G9P[8] strains within a
season, and in the geographical distributions of each of the four most
common genotypes from one season to the next.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Clinical
Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital,
Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QW, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-1223-257028. Fax: 44-1223-242775. E-mail:
jg2{at}mole.bio.cam.ac.uk.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4394-4401, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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