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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4430-4438, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of Sequencing of the por Gene and Typing of
the opa Gene for Discrimination of Neisseria
gonorrhoeae Strains from Sexual Contacts
Raphael P.
Viscidi,1,*
James C.
Demma,1
Jing
Gu,1 and
Jonathan
Zenilman2
Stanley Division of Developmental
Neurovirology, Department of Pediatrics,1 and
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of
Medicine,2 Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287
Received 27 June 2000/Returned for modification 3 September
2000/Accepted 22 September 2000
Typing of gonococcal strains is a valuable tool for the biological
confirmation of sexual contacts. We have developed a typing method
based on DNA sequencing of two overlapping por gene
fragments generated by a heminested PCR. We compared sequencing of the
por gene (POR sequencing) and typing of the opa
gene (OPA typing) for the characterization of strains from 17 sexual
partnerships. Both methods were highly discriminatory. A different
genotype was detected in 15 of the 17 epidemiologically unconnected
couples by POR sequencing and in 16 of the 17 couples by OPA typing
with restriction enzyme HpaII. Within partnerships,
identical genotypes were obtained from 16 of the 17 known sex contacts
by POR sequencing and from 15 of the 17 by OPA typing. Compared to OPA
typing, which relies on interpretation of bands in a gel, DNA sequence
data offer the advantage of being objective and portable. As costs for
sequencing decline, the method should become affordable for most
laboratory personnel who wish to type gonococcal strains.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Johns
Hopkins Hospital, Blalock Building, Room 1105, 600 North Wolfe
St., Baltimore, MD 21287. Phone: (410) 614-1494. Fax: (410) 955-3723. E-mail: rviscidi{at}mail.jhmi.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4430-4438, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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