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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4430-4438, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Comparison of Sequencing of the por Gene and Typing of the opa Gene for Discrimination of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strains from Sexual Contacts

Raphael P. Viscidi,1,* James C. Demma,1 Jing Gu,1 and Jonathan Zenilman2

Stanley Division of Developmental Neurovirology, Department of Pediatrics,1 and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,2 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287

Received 27 June 2000/Returned for modification 3 September 2000/Accepted 22 September 2000

Typing of gonococcal strains is a valuable tool for the biological confirmation of sexual contacts. We have developed a typing method based on DNA sequencing of two overlapping por gene fragments generated by a heminested PCR. We compared sequencing of the por gene (POR sequencing) and typing of the opa gene (OPA typing) for the characterization of strains from 17 sexual partnerships. Both methods were highly discriminatory. A different genotype was detected in 15 of the 17 epidemiologically unconnected couples by POR sequencing and in 16 of the 17 couples by OPA typing with restriction enzyme HpaII. Within partnerships, identical genotypes were obtained from 16 of the 17 known sex contacts by POR sequencing and from 15 of the 17 by OPA typing. Compared to OPA typing, which relies on interpretation of bands in a gel, DNA sequence data offer the advantage of being objective and portable. As costs for sequencing decline, the method should become affordable for most laboratory personnel who wish to type gonococcal strains.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Blalock Building, Room 1105, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287. Phone: (410) 614-1494. Fax: (410) 955-3723. E-mail: rviscidi{at}mail.jhmi.edu.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4430-4438, Vol. 38, No. 12
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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