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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2000, p. 2141-2149, Vol. 38, No. 6
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Macrorestriction Fingerprinting of
"Streptococcus milleri" Group Bacteria by Pulsed-Field
Gel Electrophoresis
K. L.
Bartie,
M. J.
Wilson,*
D. W.
Williams, and
M. A. O.
Lewis
Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and
Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF14
4XY, United Kingdom
Received 26 October 1999/Returned for modification 10 December
1999/Accepted 15 January 2000
Although isolates of the "Streptococcus milleri"
group (SMG) of bacteria are regarded as members of the commensal
microflora of the body, they are frequently encountered in purulent
infections from a range of body sites. The genetic diversity of 91 epidemiologically unrelated SMG isolates (including 37 commensal
strains and 49 disease-associated strains) was analyzed by
macrorestriction fingerprinting (MF). The genomes were digested with
SmaI and ApaI independently, and fragments were
resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Similarities between
banding profiles were determined, and strains were clustered on this
basis into dendrograms. In common with other commensal species that
have been examined by MF, considerable genetic diversity was revealed.
In addition, the clustering of strains tended to support the current
taxonomic position of this heterogeneous group. The present study has
shown that MF is a powerful tool for characterization of SMG strains
and that its use is likely to be of great value in epidemiological and
population genetic studies of this group of bacteria.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Dental School, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Phone and Fax: 029 20742442. E-mail:
wilsonmj{at}cardiff.ac.uk.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2000, p. 2141-2149, Vol. 38, No. 6
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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