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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2000, p. 3379-3387, Vol. 38, No. 9
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparative Fingerprinting Analysis of
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni Strains by
Amplified-Fragment Length Polymorphism Genotyping
Bjørn-Arne
Lindstedt,1,*
Even
Heir,1
Traute
Vardund,1
Kjetil K.
Melby,2 and
Georg
Kapperud1,3
National Institute of Public Health,
Department of Bacteriology, N-0403 Oslo,1
Department of Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Food Hygiene,
Norwegian School of Veterinary Sciences, N-0033
Oslo,3 and Department of
Microbiology, Ullevaal Hospital, N-0407 Oslo,2
Norway
Received 10 April 2000/Returned for modification 31 May
2000/Accepted 12 July 2000
Amplified-fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis with the
endonucleases BglII and MfeI was used to
genotype 91 Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni
strains from outbreaks and sporadic cases. AFLP-generated fragments
were labeled with fluorescent dye and separated by capillary
electrophoresis. The software packages GeneScan and GelCompar II were
used to calculate AFLP pattern similarities and to investigate
phylogenetic relationships among the genotyped strains. The AFLP method
was compared with two additional DNA-based typing methods, pulsed-field
gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using SmaI and restriction
fragment length polymorphism analysis on PCR products (PCR-RFLP) of the
flaA and flaB genes. We found that AFLP
analysis of C. jejuni strains is a rapid method that offers
better discriminatory power than do both PFGE and PCR-RFLP. AFLP and,
to a lesser extent, PCR-RFLP could differentiate strains within the
same PFGE profiles, which also makes PCR-RFLP an alternative to PFGE.
We were able to clearly distinguish 9 of 10 recognized outbreaks by
AFLP and to identify similarities among outbreak and sporadic strains.
Therefore, AFLP is suitable for epidemiological surveillance of
C. jejuni and will be an excellent tool for source identification in outbreak situations.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bacteriology, National Institute of Public Health, Geitmyrsveien 75, P.O. Box 4404 Torshov, N-0403 Oslo, Norway. Phone: 47 22042200. Fax: 47 22042518. E-mail: bjorn-arne.lindstedt{at}folkehelsa.no.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2000, p. 3379-3387, Vol. 38, No. 9
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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