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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2001, p. 3623-3632, Vol. 39, No. 10
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3623-3632.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Spoligotype Diversity of Mycobacterium
bovis Strains Isolated in France from 1979 to
2000
N.
Haddad,1,*
A.
Ostyn,1
C.
Karoui,1
M.
Masselot,2
M. F.
Thorel,1
S. L.
Hughes,3
J.
Inwald,3
R. G.
Hewinson,3 and
B.
Durand4
Secteur des Mycobactéries, Unité
des Zoonoses Bactériennes,1 and
Unité d'Epidémiologie,4
Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments
(Afssa), Maisons-Alfort, and Université Pierre et Marie
Curie, Paris 5,2 France, and TB
Research Group, Department of Bacterial Diseases, Veterinary
Laboratories Agency (VLA), Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey,
England3
Received 2 April 2001/Returned for modification 16 June
2001/Accepted 4 August 2001
The molecular fingerprints of 1,349 isolates of
Mycobacterium bovis received between 1979 and August
2000 at Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des
Aliments (Afssa) have been obtained by spoligotyping. The majority
of the isolates (1,266) were obtained from cattle living in France. An
apparently high level of heterogeneity was observed between isolates.
One hundred sixty-one spoligotypes were observed in total, of which 153 were from French isolates. The two predominant spoligotypes,
designated BCG-like and GB54, accounted for 26 and 12% of
the isolates, respectively. In addition, 84% of the spoligotypes were
found fewer than 10 times. Analysis of the results by clustering and
parsimony-based algorithms revealed that the majority of the
spoligotypes were closely related. The predominant spoligotype
was identical to that of the vaccine strain Mycobacterium
bovis BCG, which was isolated in France at the end of the
19th century. Some spoligotypes were closely associated with restricted
geographical areas. Interestingly, some spoligotypes, which were
frequently observed in France, were also observed in neighboring
countries. Conversely, few spoligotypes were common to France and
England, and those that were shared were observed at very different
frequencies. This last point illustrates the potential role for an
international data bank, which could help trace the spread of M.
bovis across national borders.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Ecole Nationale
Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UP de Maladies Contagieuses, 7 Ave.
du Général de Gaulle, F-94704 Maisons Alfort Cedex, France.
Phone: 33/1 43 96 71 32. Fax: 33/1 43 96 71 31. E-mail:
haddad{at}vet-alfort.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2001, p. 3623-3632, Vol. 39, No. 10
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3623-3632.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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