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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2001, p. 3709-3711, Vol. 39, No. 10
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3709-3711.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Epidemiologic Usefulness of Spoligotyping for Secondary Typing of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates with Low Copy
Numbers of IS6110
Wendy A.
Cronin,1,*
Jonathan E.
Golub,1
Laurence S.
Magder,2
Nancy G.
Baruch,1
Monica J.
Lathan,1
Leonard N.
Mukasa,1
Nancy
Hooper,3
Jafar H.
Razeq,3
Donna
Mulcahy,4
William H.
Benjamin,5 and
William
R.
Bishai6
Division of TB Control, Refugee and Migrant
Health,1 and Public Health Microbiology,
Laboratories Administration,3 Maryland
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, and Department of Epidemiology
and Preventive Medicine, University of
Maryland
Baltimore,2 Baltimore, Maryland 21201;
Department of International Health, School of Public Health
and Hygiene, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
212056; Respiratory Disease
Division, Department of Public Health, Bureau of Clinical Laboratories,
Montgomery, Alabama 36130-30174;
and Department of Pathology, University of Alabama,
Birmingham, Alabama 352945
Received 9 April 2001/Returned for modification 15 June
2001/Accepted 6 August 2001
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis
of IS6110 is commonly used to DNA fingerprint
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, low-copy (
5)
IS6110 M. tuberculosis strains are poorly differentiated, requiring secondary typing. When
spoligotyping was used as the secondary method, only 13% of
Maryland culture-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients with
low-copy IS6110-spoligotyped clustered strains had
epidemiologic linkages to another patient, compared to 48%
of those with high-copy strains clustered by IS6110 alone (P < 0.01). Spoligotyping did not improve a
population-based molecular epidemiologic study of recent TB transmission.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of TB
Control, Refugee and Migrant Health, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 201 West Preston St., Rm. 307A, Baltimore, MD 21201. Phone: (410) 767-6693. Fax: (410) 669-4215. E-mail:
croninw{at}dhmh.state.md.us.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 2001, p. 3709-3711, Vol. 39, No. 10
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3709-3711.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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