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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2001, p. 4119-4124, Vol. 39, No. 11
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4119-4124.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development and Evaluation of Serotype- and
Group-Specific Fluorogenic Reverse Transcriptase PCR (TaqMan)
Assays for Dengue Virus
Johnny D.
Callahan,1,2,
Shuenn-Jue L.
Wu,1
Amanda
Dion-Schultz,3
Beverly E.
Mangold,3
Leonard F.
Peruski,3
Douglas M.
Watts,4
Kevin R.
Porter,5
Gerald R.
Murphy,1
Wuryadi
Suharyono,6
Chwan-Chuen
King,7
Curtis G.
Hayes,1 and
Joseph J.
Temenak1,8,*
Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
Department1 and Biological Defense
Research Directorate,3 Naval Medical Research
Center, and Viral Diseases Department, Walter Reed Army
Institute of Research,8 Silver Spring, Maryland
20910-7500; Department of Pathology, University of
Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 212012;
Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, American
Embassy
Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, APO AA
340314; Naval Medical Research Unit
2, APO AP 96520-81325; National
Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health,
Jakarta, Indonesia6; and Institute of
Epidemiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic
of China7
Received 13 March 2001/Returned for modification 20 April
2001/Accepted 11 July 2001
Five fluorogenic probe hydrolysis (TaqMan) reverse transcriptase
PCR (RT-PCR) assays were developed for serotypes 1 to 4 and group-specific detection of dengue virus. Serotype- and group-specific oligonucleotide primers and fluorogenic probes were designed against conserved regions of the dengue virus genome. The RT-PCR assay is a
rapid single-tube method consisting of a 30-min RT step linked to a
45-cycle PCR at 95 and 60°C that generates a fluorogenic signal in
positive samples. Assays were initially evaluated against cell
culture-derived dengue stock viruses and then with 67 dengue viremic
human sera received from Peru, Indonesia, and Taiwan. The TaqMan assays
were compared to virus isolation using C6/36 cells followed by an
immunofluorescence assay using serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies.
Viral titers in sera were determined by plaque assay in Vero cells. The
serotype-specific TaqMan RT-PCR assay detected 62 of 67 confirmed
dengue virus-positive samples, for a sensitivity of 92.5%, while the
group-specific assay detected 66 of 67 confirmed dengue virus-positive
samples, for a sensitivity of 98.5%. The TaqMan RT-PCR assays have a
specificity of 100% based on the serotype concordance of all assays
compared to cell culture isolation and negative results obtained when
21 normal human sera and plasma samples were tested. Our results
demonstrate that the dengue virus TaqMan RT-PCR assays may be utilized
as rapid, sensitive, and specific screening and serotyping tools for
epidemiological studies of dengue virus infections.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Division
of Vaccines and Related Products Applications, Office of Vaccines
Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 1401 Rockville Pike, HFM 481, Rockville, MD
20852-1448. Phone: (301) 827-3070. Fax: (301) 827-3532. E-mail: temenak{at}cber.fda.gov.

Present address: Tetracore, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD
20850.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2001, p. 4119-4124, Vol. 39, No. 11
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4119-4124.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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