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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2002, p. 4729-4731, Vol. 40, No. 12
0095-1137/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.12.4729-4731.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Section of Parasitology, Department of Medical Microbiology,1 Department of Clinical Chemistry,2 Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands3
Received 5 March 2002/ Returned for modification 29 May 2002/ Accepted 23 July 2002
The sensitivity and specificity of the Cell-Dyn 4000 hematology analyzer in the diagnosis of imported malaria were studied with samples from patients in an academic hospital setting. The performance of the Cell-Dyn 4000 hematology analyzer was compared with that of conventional diagnostic methods for malaria. The Cell-Dyn 4000 hematology analyzer detected hemozoin-containing depolarizing monocytes in 29 of 58 patients with malaria and 2 of 55 patients without malaria. The presence or absence of depolarizing monocytes in patients with malaria was related to duration of symptoms before presentation for malaria analysis. A second parameter, pseudoreticulocytosis due to nuclear material of intraerythrocytic malaria parasites, was detected by the Cell-Dyn 4000 hematology analyzer almost exclusively in Plasmodium falciparum malaria patients with parasitemia levels of
0.5%. Attention to these abnormalities in medical centers without tropical disease expertise may decrease a delay in the diagnosis of malaria.
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