Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2003, p. 324-329, Vol. 41, No. 1
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.324-329.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Prospective Study of the Performance of Vibrational Spectroscopies for Rapid Identification of Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens Recovered from Blood Cultures
K. Maquelin,1,2 C. Kirschner,3 L.-P. Choo-Smith,1,
N. A. Ngo-Thi,3 T. van Vreeswijk,1,
M. Stämmler,3 H. P. Endtz,2 H. A. Bruining,1 D. Naumann,3 and G. J. Puppels1*
Department of General Surgery 10M, Laboratory for Intensive Care Research and Optical Spectroscopy,1
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands,2
Biophysical Structure Analyses, Robert Koch Institute, D-13353 Berlin, Germany3
Received 23 May 2002/
Returned for modification 5 August 2002/
Accepted 25 September 2002
Rapid identification of microbial pathogens reduces infection-related morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients. Raman spectra and Fourier transform infrared (IR) spectra constitute highly specific spectroscopic fingerprints of microorganisms by which they can be identified. Little biomass is required, so that spectra of microcolonies can be obtained. A prospective clinical study was carried out in which the causative pathogens of bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients were identified. Reference libraries of Raman and IR spectra of bacterial and yeast pathogens highly prevalent in bloodstream infections were created. They were used to develop identification models based on linear discriminant analysis and artificial neural networks. These models were tested by carrying out vibrational spectroscopic identification in parallel with routine diagnostic phenotypic identification. Whereas routine identification has a typical turnaround time of 1 to 2 days, Raman and IR spectra of microcolonies were collected 6 to 8 h after microbial growth was detected by an automated blood culture system. One hundred fifteen samples were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, of which 109 contained bacteria and 6 contained yeasts. One hundred twenty-one samples were analyzed by IR spectroscopy. Of these, 114 yielded bacteria and 7 were positive for yeasts. High identification accuracy was achieved in both the Raman (92.2%, 106 of 115) and IR (98.3%, 119 of 121) studies. Vibrational spectroscopic techniques enable simple, rapid, and accurate microbial identification. These advantages can be easily transferred to other applications in diagnostic microbiology, e.g., to accelerate identification of fastidious microorganisms.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of General Surgery 10M, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 10 4635890. Fax: 31 10 4087671. E-mail:
puppels{at}hlkd.azr.nl.
Present address: Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 1Y6, Canada.
Present address: Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory for Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2003, p. 324-329, Vol. 41, No. 1
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.1.324-329.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Maquelin, K., Hoogenboezem, T., Jachtenberg, J.-W., Dumke, R., Jacobs, E., Puppels, G. J., Hartwig, N. G., Vink, C.
(2009). Raman spectroscopic typing reveals the presence of carotenoids in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Microbiology
155: 2068-2077
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Willemse-Erix, D. F. M., Scholtes-Timmerman, M. J., Jachtenberg, J.-W., van Leeuwen, W. B., Horst-Kreft, D., Bakker Schut, T. C., Deurenberg, R. H., Puppels, G. J., van Belkum, A., Vos, M. C., Maquelin, K.
(2009). Optical Fingerprinting in Bacterial Epidemiology: Raman Spectroscopy as a Real-Time Typing Method. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 652-659
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bosch, A., Minan, A., Vescina, C., Degrossi, J., Gatti, B., Montanaro, P., Messina, M., Franco, M., Vay, C., Schmitt, J., Naumann, D., Yantorno, O.
(2008). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid Identification of Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Sputum Samples from Cystic Fibrosis Patients. J. Clin. Microbiol.
46: 2535-2546
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buijtels, P. C. A. M., Willemse-Erix, H. F. M., Petit, P. L. C., Endtz, H. P., Puppels, G. J., Verbrugh, H. A., van Belkum, A., van Soolingen, D., Maquelin, K.
(2008). Rapid Identification of Mycobacteria by Raman Spectroscopy. J. Clin. Microbiol.
46: 961-965
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Amiali, N. M., Mulvey, M. R., Berger-Bachi, B., Sedman, J., Simor, A. E., Ismail, A. A.
(2008). Evaluation of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the rapid identification of glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother
61: 95-102
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rebuffo-Scheer, C. A., Schmitt, J., Scherer, S.
(2007). Differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes Serovars by Using Artificial Neural Network Analysis of Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectra. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
73: 1036-1040
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Beutin, L., Wang, Q., Naumann, D., Han, W., Krause, G., Leomil, L., Wang, L., Feng, L.
(2007). Relationship between O-antigen subtypes, bacterial surface structures and O-antigen gene clusters in Escherichia coli O123 strains carrying genes for Shiga toxins and intimin. J Med Microbiol
56: 177-184
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Winder, C. L., Gordon, S. V., Dale, J., Hewinson, R. G., Goodacre, R.
(2006). Metabolic fingerprints of Mycobacterium bovis cluster with molecular type: implications for genotype-phenotype links.. Microbiology
152: 2757-2765
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rebuffo, C. A., Schmitt, J., Wenning, M., von Stetten, F., Scherer, S.
(2006). Reliable and Rapid Identification of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria Species by Artificial Neural Network-Based Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 994-1000
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mouwen, D. J. M., Weijtens, M. J. B. M., Capita, R., Alonso-Calleja, C., Prieto, M.
(2005). Discrimination of Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus PCR Types of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 4318-4324
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rosch, P., Harz, M., Schmitt, M., Peschke, K.-D., Ronneberger, O., Burkhardt, H., Motzkus, H.-W., Lankers, M., Hofer, S., Thiele, H., Popp, J.
(2005). Chemotaxonomic Identification of Single Bacteria by Micro-Raman Spectroscopy: Application to Clean-Room-Relevant Biological Contaminations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 1626-1637
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Marlowe, E. M., Hogan, J. J., Hindler, J. F., Andruszkiewicz, I., Gordon, P., Bruckner, D. A.
(2003). Application of an rRNA Probe Matrix for Rapid Identification of Bacteria and Fungi from Routine Blood Cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 5127-5133
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Christensen, J. E., Stencil, J. A., Reed, K. D.
(2003). Rapid Identification of Bacteria from Positive Blood Cultures by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Profile Analysis of the 16S rRNA Gene. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 3790-3800
[Abstract]
[Full Text]