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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2003, p. 877-879, Vol. 41, No. 2
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.2.877-879.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Novel Observation of Hot-Cold-Hot Hemolysis Exhibited by Group B Streptococci

Norio Okazaki,1 Ro Osawa,2* Rieko Suzuki,1 Takayasu Nikkawa,1 and Robert A. Whiley3

Department of Bacteriology and Pathology, Kanagawa Prefectural Public Health Laboratory, Nakao 1-1-1, Asahi-ku, Yokohama 241-0815,1 Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Rokko-dai 1-1, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan,2 Department of Oral Microbiology, St. Bartholomew's and Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London E1 2AD, United Kingdom3

Received 16 September 2002/ Returned for modification 23 October 2002/ Accepted 17 November 2002

Six human isolates of group B streptococci (GBS) were cultured on blood agar anaerobically at 37°C for 18 h and then at 4°C for 6 h and reincubated anaerobically at 37°C for 6 h. Three of the strains showed a marked enlargement of the hemolysis zone compared with that obtained after hot-only (37°C for 18 h) or hot-cold (37°C for 18 h and then 4°C for 6 h) treatment. Subsequent broth culture experiments revealed that enhanced hemolytic activity due to hot-cold-hot treatment was observed in all 6 GBS strains when cultured in the presence of starch.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Bioscience Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Rokko-dai 1-1, Nada-ku, Kobe City, Japan 657-8501. Phone and fax: 81-78-803-5804. E-mail: osawa{at}ans.kobe-u.ac.jp.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2003, p. 877-879, Vol. 41, No. 2
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.2.877-879.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.