Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2003, p. 3407-3409, Vol. 41, No. 7
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.7.3407-3409.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Suboptimal Detection of Influenza Virus in Adults by the Directigen Flu A+B Enzyme Immunoassay and Correlation of Results with the Number of Antigen-Positive Cells Detected by Cytospin Immunofluorescence
Marie L. Landry1,2* and David Ferguson1,2
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520,1
Clinical Virology Laboratory, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut 065042
Received 1 August 2002/
Returned for modification 29 November 2002/
Accepted 11 April 2003
To provide 24-h influenza diagnosis for adults presenting to the emergency department, the Directigen Flu A+B enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was performed in the chemistry laboratory during the night shift. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retested by cytospin-enhanced direct immunofluorescence (DFA; SimulFluor respiratory screen) when the virology laboratory opened. The influenza EIA detected 16 influenza A virus infections, whereas cytospin-enhanced DFA detected 31 influenza A virus infections as well as 3 respiratory syncytial virus, 2 adenovirus, and 1 parainfluenza virus infections. A positive EIA result usually correlated with 50 or more influenza virus cells positive by DFA.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Laboratory Medicine, P.O. Box 208035, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8035. Phone: (203) 688-3475. Fax: (203) 688-8177. E-mail:
marie.landry{at}yale.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2003, p. 3407-3409, Vol. 41, No. 7
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.7.3407-3409.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Liao, R. S., Tomalty, L. L., Majury, A., Zoutman, D. E.
(2009). Comparison of Viral Isolation and Multiplex Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR for Confirmation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza Virus Detection by Antigen Immunoassays. J. Clin. Microbiol.
47: 527-532
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Agoritsas, K., Mack, K., Bonsu, B. K., Goodman, D., Salamon, D., Marcon, M. J.
(2006). Evaluation of the Quidel QuickVue Test for Detection of Influenza A and B Viruses in the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Setting by Use of Three Specimen Collection Methods.. J. Clin. Microbiol.
44: 2638-2641
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Daley, P., Castriciano, S., Chernesky, M., Smieja, M.
(2006). Comparison of flocked and rayon swabs for collection of respiratory epithelial cells from uninfected volunteers and symptomatic patients.. J. Clin. Microbiol.
44: 2265-2267
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fader, R. C.
(2005). Comparison of the Binax NOW Flu A Enzyme Immunochromatographic Assay and R-Mix Shell Vial Culture for the 2003-2004 Influenza Season. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 6133-6135
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ebihara, T., Endo, R., Ma, X., Ishiguro, N., Kikuta, H.
(2005). Detection of Human Metapneumovirus Antigens in Nasopharyngeal Secretions by an Immunofluorescent-Antibody Test. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 1138-1141
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cazacu, A. C., Demmler, G. J., Neuman, M. A., Forbes, B. A., Chung, S., Greer, J., Alvarez, A. E., Williams, R., Bartholoma, N. Y.
(2004). Comparison of a New Lateral-Flow Chromatographic Membrane Immunoassay to Viral Culture for Rapid Detection and Differentiation of Influenza A and B Viruses in Respiratory Specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 3661-3664
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cazacu, A. C., Chung, S. E., Greer, J., Demmler, G. J.
(2004). Comparison of the Directigen Flu A+B Membrane Enzyme Immunoassay with Viral Culture for Rapid Detection of Influenza A and B Viruses in Respiratory Specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 3707-3710
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ohm-Smith, M. J., Nassos, P. S., Haller, B. L.
(2004). Evaluation of the Binax NOW, BD Directigen, and BD Directigen EZ Assays for Detection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 2996-2999
[Abstract]
[Full Text]