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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2003, p. 3981-3985, Vol. 41, No. 8
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3981-3985.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Scedosporium prolificans Osteomyelitis in an Immunocompetent Child Treated with Voriconazole and Caspofungin, as Well as Locally Applied Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
William J. Steinbach,1,2* Wiley A. Schell,2,3 Jackie L. Miller,2,3 and John R. Perfect2,3
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics,1
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine,3
Mycology Research Unit, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 277102
Received 21 January 2003/
Returned for modification 9 April 2003/
Accepted 16 May 2003
Scedosporium species are increasingly isolated from immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Unfortunately, Scedosporium infections are generally resistant to amphotericin B, and Scedosporium prolificans strains are particularly resistant to the antifungal agents now in use. We report here on an immunocompetent child with S. prolificans-associated osteomyelitis successfully treated with debridement, local irrigation with polyhexamethylene biguanide, and the systemic administration of voriconazole and caspofungin despite poor in vitro activity of voriconazole alone against the isolate. We also review the treatments and outcomes of 28 reported cases of osteomyelitis or septic arthritis caused by Scedosporium species in immunocompetent patients.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Box 3499, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705. Phone: (919) 684-6335. Fax: (919) 416-9268. E-mail:
stein022{at}mc.duke.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2003, p. 3981-3985, Vol. 41, No. 8
0095-1137/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3981-3985.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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