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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2008, p. 4064-4067, Vol. 46, No. 12
0095-1137/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01114-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Tuberculosis Drug Resistance in an Area of Low Endemicity in 2004 to 2006: Semiquantitative Drug Susceptibility Testing and Genotyping{triangledown}

Burkhard Springer,1,2,3 Romana C. Calligaris-Maibach,1,2 Claudia Ritter,1,2 and Erik C. Böttger1,2*

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universität Zürich, Zürich CH-8006, Switzerland,1 Nationales Zentrum für Mykobakterien, Zürich CH-8006, Switzerland,2 Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit, Graz A-8010, Austria3

Received 11 June 2008/ Returned for modification 11 September 2008/ Accepted 3 October 2008

We determined the quantitative levels and the genetic mechanisms of resistance in drug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis sampled over a period of 3 years (n = 45; 17 of the isolate were multidrug resistant). Our results led us to hypothesize that some strains categorized as resistant to isoniazid, ethambutol, or streptomycin by standard laboratory procedures of in vitro drug susceptibility testing may still respond to a treatment regimen that includes these agents.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universität Zürich, Gloriastrasse 30/32, Zürich CH-8006, Switzerland. Phone: 41 44 634 26 60. Fax: 41 44 634 49 06. E-mail: boettger{at}immv.uzh.ch

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 15 October 2008.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2008, p. 4064-4067, Vol. 46, No. 12
0095-1137/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01114-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Springer, B., Lucke, K., Calligaris-Maibach, R., Ritter, C., Bottger, E. C. (2009). Quantitative Drug Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Use of MGIT 960 and EpiCenter Instrumentation. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47: 1773-1780 [Abstract] [Full Text]