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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2008, p. 3139-3143, Vol. 46, No. 9
0095-1137/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JCM.00275-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

and
Pedro Anda1*
Laboratorio de Espiroquetas y Patógenos Especiales, Servicio de Bacteriología, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain,1 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain2
Received 11 February 2008/ Returned for modification 31 March 2008/ Accepted 2 July 2008
Environmental studies on the distribution of Francisella spp. are hampered by the frequency of Francisella-like endosymbionts that can produce a misleading positive result. A new, efficient molecular method for detection of Francisella tularensis and its discrimination from Francisella-like endosymbionts, as well as two variants associated with human disease (unusual F. tularensis strain FnSp1 and F. tularensis subsp. novicida-like strain 3523), is described. The method is highly specific and sensitive, detecting up to one plasmid copy or 10 genome equivalents.
Published ahead of print on 23 July 2008.
Present address: Laboratory of Biomedical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 04181, Kosice, Slovakia.
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